An orchid cactus , also known as an epiphyllum cactus , is a tropical succulent industrial plant that belongs to the family Cactaceae . These unparalleled plants are aboriginal to the rainforests of Central and South America , where they grow as aerophyte , meaning they attach themselves to other flora or trees for support , rather than develop in dirt . The name “ orchid cactus ” comes from the prominent , showy , and often fragrant flowers that these plant produce , which resemble orchids .
One of the most prominent feature of orchid cacti is their trailing , folio - same theme . These stems are flat and segmented , with serrate edges , giving them a distinctive appearance . The stems can grow up to several foot long , and they are often denote to as leaf , even though they do n’t do photosynthesis like unfeigned leave . alternatively , the stems serve up as water store organs , allow the plant to hold out in the humid and shady conditions of the rainforest .
When it comes to grow orchid cacti , there are a few key factor to consider . First and foremost , these plants need bright , collateral light to thrive . In their rude habitat , they are fill in by the canopy of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , so they opt similar conditions indoors . range your orchid cactus near a windowpane with separate out sun , or provide it with bright contrived light if necessary .
In terms of temperature , orchid cacti prefer ardent conditions . They can stand temperature between 60 ° F ( 15 ° ascorbic acid ) and 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) , but they fly high in the kitchen range of 70 ° F ( 21 ° C ) to 80 ° F ( 27 ° carbon ) . Avoid expose them to cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations , as this can cause damage to the plant .
Like most cacti , orchid cacti have specific tearing needs . During the growing season , which typically spans spring and summertime , water your plant soundly whenever the top in of soil feels ironical . secure that the pot has good drain to prevent waterlogged source , which can go to rot . In wintertime , when the industrial plant is dormant , subjugate tearing and let the soil to dry out more between tearing .
Humidity is another important component to consider when uprise orchid cacti . These plants revalue high humidity levels , similar to their rude rainforest environment . you’re able to increase humidity by placing a tray filled with water system near the plant life , mist over the plant regularly , or using a humidifier . However , be cautious not to mist the flowers now , as this can cause them to rot .
When it comes to soil , orchid cacti prefer a well - enfeeble mix . A compounding of pot soil , sand , and perlite or pumice form well . annul using heavy or compacted filth , as this can lead to waterlogging and solution rot .
Propagation of orchid cacti can be done through stem cuttings . To disperse , take a intelligent stem section , allow the cut end to callus for a few day , and then constitute it in a well - draining soil commixture . Keep the soil lightly moist until roots develop , which usually fill a few weeks . Once take root , treat the new works as you would a mature orchid cactus .
Growing orchid cacti can be a rewarding experience . These unparalleled plant with their trailing , foliage - alike stems and sensational bloom add a mite of exotic beauty to any indoor space . By supply them with the right precondition , including brilliant indirect light , quick temperature , proper watering , humidity , well - draining ground , and regular fertilization , you’re able to enjoy the beaut of orchid cacti in your abode .
Caroline Bates