skunk , weeds , everywhere . We just ca n’t get away them . They ’re put down our lawn and ricochet up in the gap in our terrace . We love they ’re unwanted , but we often ca n’t identify the exact plant species .
This clause discusses 70 common garden weeds , including what they look like , where they grow , and something you may not have known about these troublesome works !
1. Stinging Nettle
Botanical Name : Urtica dioica
Height:1 – 2 beat
note : The Stinging Nettle is known by most for the peel irritation it causes upon direct contact . It can be found in most wasteland area , Wood , and beside hedges .
Nettle stems contain a fibre used to make linen and wearable for just under3,000 geezerhood .
2. Dandelion
Botanical Name : genus Taraxacum officinale
Height:10 – 15 centimetre
Notes : A well - screw garden sens with vibrant yellow heyday . You ’ll typically get Dandelions in cultivated land and grassy areas .
Ayellow dyecan be extracted from Dandelion peak . The plant life is believe toreduce cholesteroland blood pressure , stabilize blood dough levels and lessen inflaming .
3. Poison Ivy
Botanical Name : Toxicodendron radicans
Height : Up to 2 metres
note : Poison Ivy causes peel irritation through direct contact . you may rule this plant growing in the forest understory . It has woody stems and almond - shaped leaves that transform from immature to red during autumn .
4. Ground Ivy
Botanical Name : Glechoma hederaceae
Height:5 – 50 cm
note : Ground Ivy grows in woodlands and garden lawn . It has extremely classifiable kidney - shaped leaves and violet flowers . European settlerscarried this pop salad gullible around the globe , so it became established far and wide .
5. Common Daisy
Botanical Name : Bellis perennis
Height:2.5 – 7.5 cm
Notes : This delicate beauty has dainty white flower petal and a bright chickenhearted meat . It commonly appear in lawns and meadows .
It ’s centre - stage in the intimate rhyme “ He Loves Me , He screw Me Not , ” whereby petals are remove 1 by 1 to specify if the someone ’s calf love returns their philia .
6. Creeping Speedwell
Botanical Name : Veronica filiformis
Height:2.5 – 5 centimetre
Notes : encounter in lawn , meadow , and alongside grassy track . This low - grow perennial has white and blue flowers with reddish blue streak .
Creeping Speedwell is loved among humans and insects likewise , attract many butterflies and bees . But it ’s toxic , so keep a sleepless centre over your children and pets !
7. White Clover
Botanical Name : genus Trifolium repens
banker’s bill : This is typically happen in lawn and garden . Its spindly stanch maintain up a Earth - shaped flowerhead comprising up to 50 flowers .
The leaves make the symbolical shape of a white clover . White Clover is used for feeding livestock due to its high protein subject .
8. Red Clover
Botanical Name : Trifolium pratense
Height:20 – 80 curium
greenback : This sports the characteristic trefoil coming into court but with ruddy - pinkish bloom . Red Clover favours grassy habitats .
It has a taproot , enabling it to endure drouth . It also sterilize nitrogen in the soil , create it more nutrient - ample ; many industrial plant benefit from this !
9. Yellow Sweet Clover
Botanical Name : Melilotus officinalis
tallness : Up to 2.5 metres
Notes : The works possess aromatic yellow flush and leaves typical of a clover . It grows in battleground and on roadsides mainly .
This species can alsofix nitrogenin the grunge , improving the land ’s nutritive content over fourth dimension .
10. Broad-Leaved Dock
Botanical Name : Rumex obtusifolius
Height:50 – 130 cm
eminence : You’ll find this plant in gardens and alongside hedge and roads . Its large green leaves are well - known for their ability to counteract Stinging Nettle stings . Unfortunately , this is just anold wive ’s tale !
11. Curly Dock
Botanical Name : Rumex crispus
acme : Up to 1.5 metres
Notes : Curly Dock gains its name from the configuration of its leaf which wave at the sharpness . Apart from this distinctive trait , it resembles the Broad - Leaved Dock . It grows on roadsides , forest border , and in meadows .
TheBlack Cutworm mothuses Curly Dock as a host industrial plant , favouring its bottom leaf .
12. Yellow Foxtail
Botanical Name : Setaria pumila
Height:30 – 95 curium
Notes : The name “ Yellow Foxtail ” was give because of the flora ’s bristly heyday prickle , which resemble a yellow fox ’s tooshie . It has hairless stem which tend to be green or over-embellished .
This plant grows on itinerary , roadsides , meadows and is a common lawn smoke .
13. Common Groundsel
Botanical Name : Senecio vulgaris
Height:45 cm
Notes : come up in sphere margins and roadsides . This plant life has a thistle - like appearance with white tufty seed heads . Its name derives from the Old English word for “ ground swallower . ” It was given this due to its ability to thrive whatever the habitat .
14. Lesser Celandine
Botanical Name : Ficaria verna
Notes : Lesser Celandine sport a like appearance to a relative , the Common Buttercup . It produce in woodlands and gardens .
This plant was used in traditional medication to treathaemorrhoids . The Lesser Celandine had famous admirers , including poet William Wordsworth and author C. S. Lewis .
15. Hairy Bittercress
Botanical Name : Cardamine hirsuta
Height:15 cm
note : This annual industrial plant make love moist habitats , particularly spare soil , wall and crack paving Stone . It bring about a rosette of dark-green leaves and ticklish white blossom .
Hairy Bittercress ’s flavor crosses rocket and cress plant . It can be used in salads and pesto in raw manikin . But do n’t prepare it , you ’ll lose the feeling !
16. Red Dead-Nettle
Botanical Name : Lamium purpureum
Height:5 – 20 centimetre
Notes : Grows in meadows , gardens , wayside and forest margins . It has crimson - purple flower and green leaves that own the frame typical of nettles .
When bees have visited the Red Dead - Nettle ’s bloom , it ’s easy to see as their legs are surface in red rather than yellow pollen .
17. Common Self-Heal
Botanical Name : Prunella vulgaris
Height:10 – 50 cm
Notes : This wild flower grows in gardens and forest tolerance . It creeps across the primer , creating a rug of bright purple bloom .
Common Self - Heal has been used extensively as a herbal therapeutic . One such discussion was cure wound , where the plant bring its name .
18. Creeping Buttercup
Botanical Name : Ranunculus repens
promissory note : This is the most vulgar goldcup species . It is often consider in gardens , parks , field , and forests . abruptly - tongued beesfrequent this plant because of the concave embodiment of its flowers .
19. Cat’s Ear
Botanical Name : Hypochaeris radicata
Height:20 centimeter
billet : A herb that typically grows in garden lawn . This daisy relative shares a striking resemblance to the dandelion , and the two species are often confused .
Its unique name was give due to the hair’s-breadth on its leaves , which make it seem like a cat ’s ear .
20. Cleavers
Botanical Name : Galium aparine
Height:1.2 metres
note : Cleavers is found in gardens , timberland and farm . It ’s jazz for its ability to glom ( or “ cohere ” ) onto animal and clothing .
“ Galium ” within the botanical name derives from the Greek word for Milk River . This was given because the plant ’s flowers were used tocurdle Milk River for high mallow .
21. Black Medic
Botanical Name : Medicago lupulina
Height:1 – 1.5 metres
Notes : Black Medic has three booklet and tiny xanthous flowers . This clover andlegumerelative produce in gardens and grassy areas . Black Medic have sex nitrogen - poor soils , so your garden is in all likelihood low in N if it ’s master .
22. Ground Elder
Botanical Name : Aegopodium podagraria
Height : Up to 60 cm
promissory note : This perennial within the carrot sept grows along hedges and on school land . Its umbel of white flowers make the industrial plant classifiable .
The Dot Moth , Grey Pug Moth , and Grey Dagger Moth use Ground Elder as solid food for their larva .
23. Creeping Woodsorrel
Botanical Name : Oxalis corniculata
Height:10 cm
note : This dispirited - growing plant features small yellow flowers and green or regal foliage , depending on the miscellany . Creeping Woodsorrel favor gardens and greenhouses .
This plant is excellent at engross Cu ; it can be used to cleanse contaminated soil , water and melody in a procedure calledphytoremediation .
24. Purple Woodsorrel
Botanical Name : Oxalis purpurea
Height:15 – 20 cm
government note : Purple Woodsorrel is a popular ornamental plant grown for its bright violet blooms . It grows alongside route and paths and in gardens .
This flora thrives fromfire . Its quick regeneration after a fire is believed to be due to the smoke , which supposedly stimulates anthesis .
25. Pink Woodsorrel
Botanical Name : Oxalis articulata
altitude : Up to 2.5 cm
note : Although native to South America , Pink Woodsorrel primarily resides in European garden . It possesses Fuschia - pink flowers that darken in the centre .
The plant is poisonous when eat on in large quantities but eatable in small amounts . It has the typical nip of apple skin and lemon .
26. Canadian Fleabane
Botanical Name : Erigeron canadensis
Height:1.5 metres
Notes : An one-year plant that grow in waste product and cultivate lands . It produces tall stems with branches that cohere out horizontally .
This was the first weed to become resistant to glyphosate , a common weedkiller . It ’s used in North America forcongealing blood .
27. Bindweed
Botanical Name : Convolvulus arvensis
Notes : A repeated vine that has funnel - shaped flowers . Commonly found in field and waste areas .
This plant was first describe over 250 years ago by the renowned Swedish plant scientist Carl Linnaeus . Sweat bees are solely responsible for pollinating this plant life .
28. Broadleaf Plantain
Botanical Name : Plantago major
Notes : get in garden and discipline . It ’s a repeated plant with tall , thin spikes bulge from the leaf rosettes .
Theplant ’s fibrescan be used to make essentials such as fishing line of reasoning , little cords and sutures in selection position .
29. English Plantain
Botanical Name : genus Plantago lanceolata
meridian : Up to 45 cm
banker’s bill : grow in gardens and roadsides . English Plantain has improbable , thin stem and ellipse - shaped leaves .
The flora has been used throughout history in childhood game , including Scotland ’s “ 1 O’Clock Gun ” biz and “ Cannonballs ” and “ Bishops ” in England .
30. Lamb’s Quarters
Botanical Name : genus Chenopodium album
Notes : This flora loves cultivated land , especially where there’smanure . It has foresighted green stems that produce upright initially then lie down once the flowers bloom .
Historically , the plant ’s juice was obtained for purpose in paries sticking plaster . Lamb ’s Quarters is also used to fertilise chicken and fowl , which coin one of its common name , “ fat - hen . ”
31. Dollarweed
Botanical Name : Hydrocotyle spp .
note : Dollarweed acquire its name from the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe of its leaves , which resemble asilver dollar . Its leaves appear somewhat like lilypads , sporting scalloped edges and a fleshy appearance , but the flora produces ashen flowers . It typically grows in damp gardens and lawn .
32. Petty Spurge
Botanical Name : Euphorbia peplum
Height:5 – 30 cm
note : An one-year plant that has umbels of green flowers and favor cultivated soil . It contains a sap that ’s toxic to prompt - replicating human tissue paper . In fact , a recent study identified Petty Spurge as a intervention forBowen disease .
33. Herb Robert
Botanical Name : Geranium robertianum
Height:30 cm
Notes : Grows alongside roads , hedges , and waste orbit . Its leaves are typically greenish but sour red when its pink flowers appear .
When pick , the leaf smell similar to burning tires . These can be rubbed on the body to deter mosquito .
34. Rosebay Willowherb
Botanical Name : Chamaenerion angustifolium
Height:2.5 meter
Notes : You’ll line up it growing in waste sphere , garden and woodland margins . Its grandiloquent , erect stems are exceed with a flurry of pink blooms .
It has gained some interesting names over the yr , including “ fireweed ” and “ bombweed . ” It was given the latter because it popped up in bomb site during the World Wars .
35. Orange Jewelweed
Botanical Name : Impatiens capensis
note : The Orange Jewelweed gain half of its name from its bright orange blooms that extend up high into the sky . The second half , Jewelweed , is believed to have been given as the leaves come along silver and sparkly underwater .
This plant acquire alongside river and in woodland .
36. Herb Bennet
Botanical Name : Geum urbanum
Notes : This perennial weed favours shaded area , including woods and near hedges . It has chickenhearted flowers and apply its spiky seed headspring to advance ejaculate dispersal .
Its leaves calculate like strawberry mark plant life ’s , but the resemblances between the two terminal there .
37. Common Horsetail
Botanical Name : Equisetum arvense
Height:10 – 90 cm
Notes : A perennial that spans the arctic to the temperate Northern Hemisphere . It grows well in many habitats , include fields , barren , and roadsides .
The plant has non - photosynthetic stems which keep the industrial plant animated during summer and photosynthetic stems that take over during fall .
38. Hairy Crabgrass
Botanical Name : Digitaria sanguinalis
Notes : An one-year weed that grow in lawn and fields . The minute haircloth on this plant make it distinct from its congenator , Smooth Crabgrass .
It ’s a popularfodderchoice for livestock as it ’s extremely nutritious . It was falsify by European Slavic citizenry in the Middle Ages for the same reason .
39. Nutsedge
Botanical Name : Cyperus rotundus
top : Almost 1 measure
Notes : Nutsedge has triangular halt that poke up in lawns , beside roads , and in civilise land . It was given its name because its Tuber look alike to Nut . This plant was popular among hunter - gatherers as it ’s plentiful in carbohydrates .
40. Dayflower
Botanical Name : Commelina communis
Height:80 cm
Notes : This improbable annual herbaceous plant has delicate blue prime and grow in grassy areas and wayside .
It can retrieve copper color from the filth , making it a premier choice forcopper minecleanups . This flora is popular in Japan asblue juicecan be extracted from the prime .
41. Purslane
Botanical Name : Portulaca oleracea
Height:10 – 20 centimetre
note : An yearly succulent growing in field of study , waste arena and wayside . It ’s a rapidly spreading groundcover works with yellow flowers .
This plant removes salt from cultivatable land , making it the perfectcompanion plantfor craw that were previously ineffectual to grow in those region .
42. Velvetleaf
Botanical Name : Abutilon theophrasti
Height:1 – 2.5 metres
Notes : This flora ’s large , velvety leaves are responsible for its name . In China , they still use Velvetleaf as afibreto make nets , newspaper , ropes , fabric , and boat caulk . It grows in cultivated and waste ground .
43. Pigweed
Botanical Name : Amaranthus spp .
Height:0.5 – 2.5 metres
Notes : Pigweeds are a radical of works know for the characteristic coloration of their flowers , ranging fromyellow to purple . Pigweed plants expand in waste and disturbed land .
They have been used to make oil , dye , and evenornaments .
44. Common Blue Violet
Botanical Name : Viola sororia
note : This self - seed plant quickly accumulate in gardens and lawn . It has a unequalled look , with short , squat stems and purple , snowy - throated flowers .
It ’s a popular food for many wildlife , including the caterpillars of fritillary butterfly stroke , rabbits , deer , and wild turkeys .
45. Pennsylvania Smartweed
Botanical Name : Polygonum pensylvanicum
altitude : Up to 1 metre
Notes : Pennsylvania Smartweed grows in disturbed land , including crop fields , ditches and riverbanks . It has tall , upright stem adorned with pinkish efflorescence .
Native Americans believe this works has healing timber – for epilepsy , buck gripes , and piles .
46. Quickweed
Botanical Name : Galinsoga parviflora
Height:75 cm
Notes : Quickweed belongs to the daisy class , speculate in its flower shape . It grows in arable land and waste surface area .
This plant was give its botanical name after Ignacio Mariano Martinez de Galinsoga , a prominent Spanish botanist .
47. Canada Thistle
Botanical Name : Cirsium arvense
note : Found growing on roadsides , cultivated and arable land . This plant has spiky leaves and purple flowers to which thistles are known .
The Canada Thistle was considered atop nectar - producerin Britain in 2016 . The flora ’s pleasant smell attracts an abundance of pollinators and florivores .
48. Musk Thistle
Botanical Name : Carduus nutans
Notes : This wild plant also lark the typical thistle coming into court . It grows in subject area and waste matter country . Musk thistle is a favorite amongstgoldfinches and bee . The plant make its name from its musky perfume .
49.African Lovegrass
Botanical Name : Eragrostis curvula
Height:90 atomic number 96
note : African Lovegrass is a perennial plant that shape tuft , dim tufts of bow . It has slight , drooping leaves top with spikelets . It grows in woodland , grassy and disturbed areas .
In South Africa , this plant is used tomake candles , hats , brooms , rope , and baskets . It also plays a role in funeral rituals .
50. Pokeweed
Botanical Name : Phytolacca americana
Height:10 – 25 atomic number 96
distinction : This highly venomous plant causes untoward reaction when touch or consume . It grows beside forests and in disturbed sphere .
The dark majestic berries are popular among songster , including the Northern Mockingbird and Grey Catbird .
51. Black Nightshade
Botanical Name : Solanum nigrum
Notes : This is a common garden gage with tiny white flowers and dark sinister berry . Black Nightshade has been utilised intraditional medicineto treat tonsillitis , inflammation , pneumonia , and aching tooth .
52. Quackgrass
Botanical Name : Elymus repens
Height:10 – 30 curium
Notes : This perennial grass traverse Europe to Asia to the Arctic biome . It ’s a creeper that spreads quickly in grassland . It can be removed from your garden by hand . Just take the root ; otherwise , it ’ll rectify .
53. Henbit Deadnettle
Botanical Name : genus Lamium amplexicaule
Notes : An one-year herbaceous plant that sports vibrant pink / purple flowers . It sprawls chop-chop across civilise land . Although it ’s ready to develop , it ’s profligate to die , too – peculiarly in warm weather !
54. Prostrate Spurge
Botanical Name : Euphorbia maculata
Height : Up to 10 cm
Notes : This annual rapidly takes over garden and lawns due to its fast - ontogeny habit . The industrial plant lie 2-dimensional across the undercoat , hence “ prostrate ” in the name .
It has also take in the name “ Spotted Spurge ” due to the characteristic ruby spot in the centre of its leave .
55. Chickweed
Botanical Name : Stellaria media
Height:10 – 40 cm
Notes : This one-year and perennial works grows just about anywhere . It spreads across the footing , forming a gym mat of green with dainty lily-white flowers .
Chickweed ishealthier than Spinacia oleracea , containing 6 clip more vitamin nose candy and 83 times more smoothing iron !
56. Yellow Salsify
Botanical Name : Tragopogon dubius
Height:20 – 60 cm
billet : Yellow Salsify ’s grey - greenish leaves make it extremely distinctive . It produces yellow blossom which turn into blurred seedheads . It typically grow in fields and may not bloom for up to10 days .
57. Shepherd’s Purse
Botanical Name : Capsella bursa - pastoris
Height:10 – 75 cm
Notes : This flora gains its name from its unique triangle - shaped flat fruit . It ’s a coarse garden weed .
Shepherd ’s bag has been used in manipulate throughout history , specially in China , where it ’s frequently cooked in bustle - chips and rice bar .
58. Poison Sumac
Botanical Name : Toxicodendron Vernix
Height : Up to 9 metres
Notes : This woody bush / small tree favor moist habitats , include wooded swamps and bog . Poison Sumac is get laid for its reddish stems and leave andtoxicity . Direct contact with and consumption of this industrial plant should be avoided .
59. Common Ragweed
Botanical Name : Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Height:10 cm – 2.5 metre
line : An annual flora native to Western North American waste areas . It has many branches and flabby , hairy leaves . Get your handkerchiefs ready if you ’re near this industrial plant , as the pollen can causehayfever flareupsand supersensitized reactions .
60. Giant Ragweed
Botanical Name : Ambrosia trifida
Notes : Giant Ragweed is an annual herb of the helianthus family . It usually spring up in dissipation areas , producing duncish , woody stems and branches . Like the Common Ragweed , this plant is also ahuman allergen .
61. Japanese Knotweed
Botanical Name : Polygonum cuspidatum
Notes : Native to Japan ( hence the name ) , this perennial grows in forest and wetlands . It has empty stem that resemble bamboo . Japanese Knotweed is highly useful , utilized intraditional Nipponese and Taiwanese medicineand as a nectar source for honeybees .
62. Hedge Bedstraw
Botanical Name : Galium mollugo
Height:15 cm to 1 metre
Notes : This scrambling perennial grows in hedges ( hence the name ) , bushes , meadows , and along pathway . Its smooth shank and across-the-board leaves make it distinguishable from other plants of its family . It ’s aweedof garden lawns and nursery crop .
63. Bittersweet
Botanical Name : Celastrus
Height:1 – 4 metres
Notes : Bittersweet is a plant life of thenightshade family . It has poisonous red berry that can cause severe health implications if rust . You ’ll find this plant alongside hedges and in garden . It ’s sleep with for its over-embellished flush with vivacious yellow stamens .
64. Dallisgrass
Botanical Name : dallisgrass dilatatum
Notes : This weed iscommonin garden lawn and disturbed arena such as roads , parkland , and woodlands . The birds enjoy this one , with its pricker providing a vital food source . One frequent visitant is the Long - Tailed Widowbird .
65. African Feather Grass
Botanical Name : Cenchrus macrourus
Notes : This is a perennial gage with upright leaves and peak spikelets . Itgrowsin grassy country , roadsides and disturbed lands . It rapidly spreads across grassland , making it extremely invasive in this habitat .
66. Burr Medic
Botanical Name : Medicago polymorpha
short letter : This industrial plant develop in agricultural and disturbed land and has leave-taking similar to that of Clover . It also has burrs ( reflected in the name ) that stick to animals and clothing , aiding seed dispersal .
Burr Medic shares a symbiotic kinship with Ensifer medicae , a bacteria species that can bushel atomic number 7 in the dirt .
67. African Lily
Botanical Name : Agapanthus praecox
Notes : Reviews are mixed about the African Lily , as it ’s regard a democratic garden plantandinvasive . This plant is known for the splashy rounded clusters of violet - downcast blooms . Each umbel possesses up to 100 individual blossoms .
68. Common Chicory
Botanical Name : Cichorium intybus
Notes : This perennial industrial plant ’s flowers sport a exchangeable appearance to the Cornflower . you’re able to observe this plant life growing in arable demesne and grassy meadows .
The plant life has many culinary use , with the leaves , roots , and blanched bud used as a food linear and sub for coffee tree .
69. Yellow Woodsorrel
Botanical Name : Oxalis stricta
Height : Up to 20 cm
Notes : This works grows in timber , meadows , and unbalanced areas but is a usual weed of garden and lawn . It ’s also called “ Lemon Clover ” as it possesses clover - shaped leave . boil the plant releases a naturalorange dye .
70. Orchardgrass
Botanical Name : Dactylis glomerata
Notes : Orchardgrass is known for its thick tufting growth and triangular flowerheads that exchange coloration throughout the yr . It grows on wayside and in meadow .
It ’s also commonly called “ Cat Grass ” because it ’s frequently chewed on by domestic furry felid .
Summary
Even weeds can be interesting , right-hand ? We spend so much meter accentuate over these invasive plants , we block they have an interesting backstory . It does n’t make them any less frustrating , though !
This clause ca n’t fix your weed job , but at least now you roll in the hay what weeds are demand over your garden !
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