Home»House Plants»Syngonium
You may have find out ofSyngonium podophyllumwithout realizing it . This semi - tropical plant ( herald from Brazil , Bolivia , Ecuador , Mexico , South America , and West Indies ) is commonly know as the Arrowhead or butterfly stroke plant .
butterfly stroke plant belong to the Araceae family and are only winter hardy in Florida in the US , but they arise well as houseplant in every commonwealth . They also expand in USDA Hardiness Zones 10 to 12
Syngonium white butterfly
The grim - maintenance arrowhead plant is an interesting and versatile houseplant . It is available in various color , and the attractive foliage change pattern as the individual leaves change from juvenile to mature .
Other rough-cut name include :
stout evergreen white genus Syngonium plants are enthusiastic mounter but can be cut to make a summary tabletop industrial plant .
When allow unpruned , the arrowhead industrial plant can mature about 3′ – 6′ feet tall and 1′ – 2′ foot wide and calculate adorable when trained to climb or cascade down over the sides of a hanging basket or mountain .
Syngonium Podophyllum Quick Care Tips
In this clause , we will talk about the growing , function , and arrowhead plant precaution ( Syngonium ) . learn on to teach more .
Caring For Syngonium Plants
Flowers : It is strange for the arrowhead flora to produce flowers indoors . When flowers do come along , the greenish / white blooms attend something like Peace lily bloom with a thicker spandex ( the central slam that bears the individual flush and Charles Edward Berry ) . The tiny flowers develop into brownish - fatal or red berries .
Foliage : Leaves vary in color bet on the works variety . On all varieties , leaves transform from small , ovate leaves to long , lobate leaves . coloring material and markings also change throughout the life of the leaf .
When leaves first come out , they are relatively arrow - shaped and often display silvery diversification .
When the leave on the arrowhead industrial plant eld , they attain the arrow - forge leaf that give them their vulgar name . As the leaves further mature , they uprise from about 5″ inches long to about 14″ inches long .
Colors : leave are usually heavily variegated when vernal . The diversification tends to fade as the arrowhead works leave mature . Leaves occur in attractive refinement of green and clean , silver , cream , pink , and even purplish .
Syngonium Light Requirements : The arrowhead works does well in metier to low easy setting and thrives in indirect , bright light . They do not care picture to direct sunshine .
If you are only able to provide medium to low-spirited light conditions , you may do well with one of the deeper unripe cultivars . These run to do better in shaded shape .
piddle : The soil mixing should be keep on gently damp during spring | summertime and slightly drier during the fall and winter months . Do n’t let it become totally dry .
The flora is undemanding when it comes to watering , but does prefer eminent humidness , so it ’s a good idea to place container plant on a bed of sozzled pebble . Mist hanging handbasket frequently . urine moderately throughout the growing time of year and reduce watering during cool months . [ source ]
Temperature : As a semi - tropic vine , arrowheads choose warm , humid conditions roam from 60 ° to 80 ° degrees Fahrenheit . render not to allow temperature to throw below 60 ° degrees Fahrenheit .
Soil : Use a rich potting mix that offers ranking draining and aerating capableness . Always plant in a potful with a drain hole . dirt hold spare wet leads to root rot .
problem : These hardy plant haveno pest or disease problemswhen care for properly . defend a moderate lacrimation docket and provide the right eccentric of substratum to prevent :
All of these can be problematic on over water plant , but should not plague healthy industrial plant .
Pruning : If you want to keep your flora compendious and shaggy , prune or pinch new ontogenesis on a regular footing . Weargloveswhen pinch as the flora ’ sap can cause skin botheration .
Propagation : It is leisurely to root Syngonium from a film editing during the growing season . Cut section of stem containing ascendant nodes and place them in clean water to grow roots . If you see that your plant has developed aerial root on the stem , you’re able to be certain that stem division will root easily .
exact Cuttings From Arrowhead Plants
The plant life also spreads rapidly in the soil , so it is a dewy-eyed affair to separate one works into two or more whenever you repot .
Repotting : mostly , you should review the potting grime in the spring and repot every other year ; however , because these plants are fast - growers you may need to repot each year . Frequent repotting will lead in even fast growth ! Consider grow them up a moss perch .
Miscellaneous
In their natural habitat , the arrowhead plant is a vigorous climber that start out as under - write up forest plants in depressed lighting and grow up into the leaves and branches of the tropical timberland to get more Lord’s Day and fresh air .
As with most living affair , you will get the good results from these plants when you take steps to replicate their natural circumstances .
Provide a tropical timber environment by keep your arrowhead plant in a affectionate , humid setting with the kind of bright , indirect sunlight you would find in a jungle .
try on cater your plant with a subdivision or moss covered pole to rise .
Interesting Syngonium Varieties and Cultivars
In its lifelike habitat , there are over thirty metal money of Syngonium . The one we see most often in refinement is the podophyllum type , which hail in an impressive number of smorgasbord . Here is a aggregation of the 10 most democratic and attractive of these :
Berry Allusion Nephthytis : This plant features clean green leave with tinges of pink and cream . It grows very well in a low - Inner Light setting .
Bold Allusion Nephthytis : The leaves of this industrial plant are creamy green with pinkish vein . This is a slowly - growing plant , so it may be better for smaller space .
Cream Allusion Nephthytis : This very heavyset diversity features mid - sized , creamy green foliage instill with traces of pink .
Strawberry Cream : This plant does best and looks best in bright , collateral light . The leaves are an attractive ghost of pinko that is specially attractive on new growth .
Pink Allusion : This is a compact industrial plant . The leaves are wan gullible with pinkish veins and dismal green edging .
Julia Allusion Nephthytis Plant : The leaves of this plant are pale green with a flush of coppery pink coloration .
Exotic Allusion Nephthytis : The leaf of this flora are very pale light-green with undertone of creamy clean .
Syngonium White Butterfly Plant : The leaves of this very popular plant are greenish - blanched with obscure unripe edging .
Holly Nephthytis : This dramatic plant has white leave with immature veins and green edging .
Painted Arrow Head Plant : The creamy green leave of this works sport spatters of light leafy vegetable .
Companion Planting
There aremany types of indoor house plantsthat have like demand and look great when embed alongside these pretty industrial plant . Here are three good example :
Red Aglaonemaare colourful , compact house plants that can work out well as a thick , shaggy-coated base surrounding a treillage filled with climbing goosefoot plant .
Golden and Marble Queen Pothos Plantsare classic houseplants that is easy to amount by and adds form and pastime to climbing , attend or trailing Arrowhead plant .
Philodendronis another pretty , climbing or trailing tropical house plant life that does very well when planted with Syngonium . Its middling greenish and yellow variegated , pump - forge foliage add contrast and interest to your planting .
Is Syngonium Invasive?
The Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council ( FLEPPC ) has declared this plant to be a Category 1 Invasive species . This have in mind that its vigorous growth habit allow it to displace native flora and brute species and alter the structure of native plant communities .
It may also be capable of hybridizing with native plants . All of this is very problematic for the health and well - being of local plant and fauna .
If you survive in the state of matter of Florida or a similar clime , do not keep these plants outside . You should not engraft stems or put a cut at once into the ground . If you notice that Syngonium has naturalise on your property , you should take steps to eradicate it .
This can be a real challenge and will take a compounding of pulling and use of herbicides . Pulled plant should be burned or disposed of in carefully sealed dark plastic bags .
The estimation is that heat energy will make up in the bag and kill the industrial plant so that they will not be able to take up residence in your local landfill .
Remember to wear gloves , long sleeve , and middle trade protection to prevent irritation from plant sap . [ seed ]
Toxicity : While you may have heard of “ anti - inflammatory properties of Arrowhead plant ” it is most likely that this was a reference to Sagittaria cuneata , which is an entirely unlike plant that also lead by the name “ Arrowhead Plant . ” This plant is a indigen to the northern US and has been used extensively by Native Americans for medicinal and food aim .
It is very important to take note that Syngonium is not the benign “ Arrowhead Plant ” used for medicinal purposes . According to the ASPCA , Syngonium genus Podophyllum is toxic to wienerwurst , cats , cavalry , and citizenry . [ rootage ]
The arrowhead flora take insoluble Ca oxalates that get painful lips , tongue , and lip swelling .
When ingested , it causes difficulty swallowing , gastric hurt , excessive drooling and ( in African tea , click , and humans ) vomiting . equid ( horses and their relative ) are not capable to regurgitate , so the solvent of ingesting this plant are even more dire for them .
The sap of the arrowhead plant life is an irritant , so gardeners should wear baseball glove when treat and pruning .
Be counsel that every part of theSyngonium Arrowhead plant life is toxic or poisonous . If you have house deary , take upkeep to keep the works out of reach . The plant life tend to drop leaf , so be vigilant about keeping caducous leaves picked up .
If you think that your pet may have eaten Syngonium leaves , contact your vet or call the ASPCA ’s poison line of merchandise : APCC ( 888 ) 426 - 4435 .
Add Interest To Your Indoor Garden With Arrowhead Syngonium
If you are seeking a houseplant that grows quickly and is very easy to deal for , you ca n’t go wrong with the Syngonium arrowhead plant .
Arrowhead vines are promiscuous to originate and do well growing indoors in a low - to - spiritualist Christ Within as a trailing , climbing , or hanging vine . It can also be kept trim for a more bushy appearance .
With many variety , cultivars , and color to choose from , these foliation plants coordinate well with any decor and total sake in variegated shades of gullible and white , silver , cream , pink , or even imperial .
Syngonium charge is promiscuous make these plant good natural endowment , and the perfect alternative for inexperienced gardeners .
They do very well in most indoor background , and can also do nicely as container plants grow up a moss stick on a protect porch or balcony .
