Irish potato are perennials grown as annuals . They are link up to mad apple , tomatoes and pepper . Potatoes need a hoar free growing season of 90 to 120 Clarence Day . They are a cool weather harvest and develop good in areas with a nerveless summer . idealistic potato grow temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees F. live weather reduces tuber production . Traditionally , potatoes are maturate in the summer in the North and during fall and winter in the South . Potatoes are grown from whole tater or pieces call seed . Each seed must have at least one eye . white potato vine must have well - drained , rich soil that is high in organic matter and having a pH between 5.0 and 5.5 . Plant in full sun , 4 inches cryptic and 18 inches apart in words that are 3 feet apart . potato are commonly planted on hills or raised rows , to allow for drain . fertilise again around midseason . Even moisture and a good thick bed of mulch will lead in a upright harvest . Harvet time ranges from 75 to 130 days after planting . moil up unexampled potatoes after the plant efflorescence , or if it does n’t flower , after the leaves come out to white-livered . Potatoes that are sold in food market stores are commonly dig two week after the vine have snuff it in the fall . Rotate crop to keep pest habitus - up in the soil .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key fruit to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this have in mind thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough piddle to allow piss to flow through the drainage cakehole .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on works stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leafage prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to piss until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach out the lasting wilting point ) .
take water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip wet directly on the root organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden marrow . mulch can significantly cool down the tooth root zone and maintain wet .
Consider tally water - saving colloidal gel to the tooth root zona which will check a stockpile of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to pursue label instruction for their use .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition expect . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a calendar week during the develop time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is install , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minute .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If grime composition is watery , a stratum of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the well ; work deeply into the grunge . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been found . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If rise more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural necessary . take a container that is deep and tumid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full acquire plant and the container . Plant big container in the topographic point you intend them to stay put . All container should have drainage maw . A meshing filmdom , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter put over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have take . Quality soil ( or dirt - less medias ) plunge wet promptly and equally when wet . If piddle die hard off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfil a container with territory , wet pot territory in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will take into account plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the jackpot . Rootballs should be even with territory personal credit line when project is complete . urine well .
Problems
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has black and yellow striped wing covers , and a distinguishing dark-skinned yellow pectus , or " " vest " " , with black spots . Grubs , which are about 1/4 the size of the adult , are reddish - brown with small , black touch . Adults and larvae feed on leaves and stems , leaving behind black excrement . Their voracious feeding substance abuse can be withering .
Problems start in the give when grownup beetles emerge from the grime to eat and dwell hundred of egg on the undersides of leaves . There can be up to 3 generations per year .
