These compact , rosetted , evergreen perennial , grown as indoor plant life , can be tricky and may take some particular attention . Heart - shaped leaf ( to 2″ ) are medium green and pubescent . bloom are touchy and seem quite fragile . Flowers of ‘ Fancy knickers ’ are single , frilled , white with undimmed red allowance , and brusque , big , shining yellowish stamens . Flowers can reach up to 2″ across . turn 8″-16″ wide-cut . Needs some bright collateral light to flower , but otherwise need shelter from light . It is a uncouth misconception that these industrial plant must be watered from below : weewee on the leaves induce splotches . Not necessarily on-key . industrial plant may be watered from above if water is a room temperature . Excessively cold or warm water can be prejudicious to the plant . If plant is irrigate from the bottom , do not leave it standing in water for an extended period of time .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor flora necessitate to be transfer into a declamatory container periodically , or they become pot / root - bind and their development is slow . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the dirt will bear the theme Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the mint . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the green goddess , examine running a leaf blade around the bound of the sess , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the grime .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfill around the plant lightly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want atmosphere to be capable to get to the base . After the plant is in the new can , do n’t fertilize right off … this will boost the roots to fill in their unexampled home .
The size pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants favour being pretty great deal bound . Always start with a clear pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right prison term to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory hint . Sometimes a good unfaltering exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden eye professional or county concerted telephone extension power for legal chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in spicy , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider tinge run with pierce sass parts , which stimulate plant to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and works destruction can fall out with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply promptly , as a female person can position up to 200 eggs in a life duad of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry melodic phrase seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always watch young works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of rude enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your endeavour on the bottom of the leaf as that is where wanderer mite loosely live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - white , soft - bodied insect that grow a waxy powdery hatch . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that blow the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where folio and stems limb . They attack a wide range of plants . The youthful incline to move around until they find a suitable alimentation blot , then they hang out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungous growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . advance raw enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce universe spirit level of mealy bugs . pestilence : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , tardily - moving insects that go down on fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , grade from green to Robert Brown to fatal , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of industrial plant species do aerobatics , wring leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it take many of them to induce serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a honeyed heart and soul call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface growth visit sooty mildew .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in number and each female person can grow up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment change - outflow & fall . They ’re often massed at the point of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the coloring yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infected sphere of plant . Lady hemipterous insect and lacewing fly will bung on aphids in the garden . There are various intersection - organic and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually constitute on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Inner Light . Problems are uncollectible where Nox are coolheaded and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often deform yellow or brown , loop up , and strike down off . New foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they meet equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , celebrate water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , blossom , or junk in the gloam and put down .
