‘ Santa Claus ’ is a Miniature rose which bring on great bunch of well - formed , double , black cherry flower with sheeny , dark green foliage . In general , blush wine are a large chemical group of flowering bush , most with jazzy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . leaf are typically medium to dark greenish , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . variegate in size from 1/2 column inch to 6 inch , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties arise on long canes that sometimes climb . alas , this favored plant is quite susceptible to a kind of diseases and plague , many of which can be control with good cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and use screening on window to keep them out . withdraw or discard overrun works , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowish sticky bill of fare or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory jot . Sometimes a right stiff shower of water will launder them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension role for effectual chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which prosper in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth share , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant life death can occur with punishing plague . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a connection which can cover infested leaves and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plants . Dry strain seems to aggravate the problem , so make certain industrial plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always insure new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and espouse all recording label way . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites broadly survive . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to prey and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a liveliness brace of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee louse when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-scented substance predict honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungous increase called sooty mould .
Possible ascendancy : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested flora ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with sensationalistic sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast shower of body of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - bodied , tardily - moving insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from unripened to brown to smutty , and they may have annex . They attack a wide compass of plant life coinage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / soak up mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it get many of them to have serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can run to an unattractive black surface growth call jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase apace in number and each female person can raise up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & spill . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches flow on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . gentlewoman hemipteran and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to operate aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and sidereal day are quick and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is usually found on the upper open of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and strike down off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often unload betimes .
Prevention and Control : set resistive potpourri and infinite plants properly so they have adequate illumination and air circulation . Always water from below , observe piddle off the foliation . This is paramount for rose . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label management before problem becomes severe and follow directions incisively , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and murder all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature figure of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders aggress a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem rock drill , leaf rolling wave , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and crude , take advantage of raw opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on new leaves as irregular black rophy , often stimulate a yellow halo . circle or spore colony may grow to 1/2 column inch in diam . farewell will turn yellow and drop off , only to bring on more leaves that will come after the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and character of flowers .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant miscellanea for your domain . Always pee from the solid ground , never overhead . drill good sanitization - clean up and destroy debris , specially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , plunge pruners in a bleach / water result after each gash . If a plant seems to have chronic black spot , bump off it . A 2 - 3 inch thick stratum of mulch at the stem of flora reduces splash . Do not wait until blackened point is a immense problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for smuggled spot on rose . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that vote down plant life tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of leafage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various works , each requiring a varied method acting of control condition .
Miscellaneous
In milder clime , this procedure is not necessary , but a skilful layer of mulch and continued watering up to frost and sporadically through winter is a safe idea . The best fourth dimension to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the torpid time of year , when buds are beginning to swell . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must swear on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to copy . Because this greatly interrupt the cell ’s functionality , outbound signs of a viral contagion result in a plant life disease with symptom such as abnormal or stunted emergence , damaged yield , discoloration or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrip under dominance . These plant eating dirt ball spread virus . Viruses can also be introduce by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be arrest , as well as tools and survive plants . Use only certify seed that is deemed disease - free . industrial plant only immune varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting closely tie in plants in the same area every year .
