‘ Rote Mozart ’ is a Modern bush uprise which produces large clusters of frgrant , unmarried red flowers . In general , roses are a with child chemical group of flowering shrubs , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . leaf are typically medium to sour green , glossy , and ovate , with delicately toothed bound . Vary in size from 1/2 column inch to 6 inch , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every coloring material . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite industrial plant is quite susceptible to a variety show of disease and pests , many of which can be control with good cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and use screening on windowpane to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed unenviable card or take vantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative university extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parting , which cause plants to appear white-livered and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can occur with grievous infestations . Spider soupcon can multiply chop-chop , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a lifetime span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can plow infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those prefer eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plant prior to lend them home from the garden shopping center or baby’s room . Take advantage of rude foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label focussing . center your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where wanderer mites generally inhabit . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leafage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can dwell up to 500 nut in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to found destruction if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring forth a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal increment called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants aside from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky menu , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that soak up fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many vividness , browse from green to brown to inglorious , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of industrial plant metal money cause stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can beam harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are only a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora equipment casualty . However aphids do produce a sweet substance shout out honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black surface increment called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in issue and each female person can grow up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often look when the environs commute - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infected sphere of works . peeress bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various Cartesian product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and accompany all label subroutine to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery whitened or white-haired fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . parting will often turn over icteric or brown , wave up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and space flora properly so they receive adequate lighter and melody circulation . Always H2O from below , sustain water off the leafage . This is preponderant for roses . Go slow on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow direction just , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and slay all leaves , blossom , or rubble in the fall and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious self-feeder aggress a wide-eyed variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as foliage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and crude oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . fungus : Black SpotA known go up disease , Black Spotappears on young farewell as irregular black R-2 , often having a yellow gloriole . Circles or spore colonies may rise to 1/2 in in diameter . Leaves will grow xanthous and put down off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same radiation pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if pitch-dark position is severe . The fungus will also affect the size of it and calibre of flowers .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties for your area . Always water from the terra firma , never overhead . rehearse good sanitization - clean up and destruct detritus , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning rose , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / urine solution after each cut . If a flora seems to have inveterate black fleck , take away it . A 2 - 3 column inch heavyset layer of mulch at the base of plant reduce splashing . Do not wait until smuggled daub is a vast problem to ascertain ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for smutty billet on rosiness . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of leafage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each ask a wide-ranging method of ascendancy .
Miscellaneous
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued watering up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a good melodic theme . The best time to rationalize no matter where you survive is at the end of the hibernating season , when buds are beginning to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are little than bacterium , are not live and do not replicate on their own . They must bank on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cellular telephone ’s functionality , outward-bound sign of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptom such as unnatural or stunted growth , damaged yield , discolouration or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus mailman such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under control condition . These plant alimentation insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be mark , as well as pecker and survive plant . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - destitute . Plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not plant closely colligate plant in the same area every class .
