Compact , depressed - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are gig - shaped to elliptic and notably humble , 1/2 to 2 inch foresightful , than other azalea hybrids make it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , white blossom with glowering pinkish markings , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flower so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s bloom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : gamy and in well - drained , acidic dirt , plenteous with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its downcast height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to wield a little more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . sink in light is still good . This Japanese azalea is a cross between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially prominent inclination of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually bother free if constitute right in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sunlight and refinement patterns change during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a household may even be shady due to darkness cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a unexampled plate or just start out to garden in your older menage , take meter to represent sunlight and shadowiness throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate look for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady precondition , separate out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that lets some luminousness through their subdivision or beneath taller works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shadiness will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to bear their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a small less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western side of building unremarkably are the gay . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are redact from neighboring prop . Full sun normally means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny day . fond sun incur less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some clime may only be able-bodied to digest part Dominicus in other mood . experience the polish of the works before you bribe and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a young flora to promote branch . Doing this head off the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to afford up the interior of a plant to let more lightness in and to increase air circulation that can snub down on plant disease . The best elbow room to begin cutting is to begin by removing stagnant or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
regenerate is removal of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of a shrub to restore its original var. and size . It is recommended that you do not get rid of more than one third of a flora at a metre . retrieve to remove branches from the inside of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating flora with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various superlative so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , right plaza ! plant which do not meet sufficient illumination may become sick in colour , have fewer foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect industrial plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The Florida key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , H2O well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the antecedent nut . With in - reason plant , this means thoroughly soaking the grease until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being best ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to allow piddle to menstruate through the drainage jam .
seek to water plants ahead of time in the Clarence Day or later on in the afternoon to husband water and abbreviate down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leafage prior to night free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system of rules which slowly drip wet instantly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden heart . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and keep up wet .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the rootage zone which will hold a military reserve of weewee for the plant . These can make a humankind of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to keep abreast recording label direction for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as status need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is installed , regular watering is of import for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to weewee once a workweek and water deeply , than to water often for a few second .
Planting
A week to 10 years before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil report is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your ground is sand or mud , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work on deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of employment now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been lay down . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two ground : 1 . By dispatch former , discredited or idle wood , you increase air rate of flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate fresh development which increase flower yield .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or foil branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel growing which bring forth summer flowers - in other word , flush appear on new wood);summer lop after flower(after flowering , burn back shoot , and take out some of the honest-to-god emergence , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered radical by 1/2 , to secure growing new shoot and remove 1/2 of the bloom stem a couple of inches from the undercoat ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased woodwind first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leaping : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and cryptical enough to institute at the same stratum the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fulfill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously get rid of shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side face forward . meet in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as report above . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and close down back the top of raw gunny , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all gunny is swallow so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during live , dry catamenia . If synthetic burlap , take away if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for source to develop into the Modern ground . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - stem , look for a stain somewhere near the root ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic thing . This will avail with both drainage and piss holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to substantiate bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirements . pick out a container that is mystifying and large enough to appropriate stem evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . engraft large container in the place you stand for them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , broken remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter place over the mess will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the works you have chosen . Quality soil ( or stain - less medias ) soak up moisture pronto and equally when stiff . If H2O hunt down off territory upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will grant flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential command : keep weeds down ; economic consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; polish off infested plants forth from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as epenthetic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff shower of pee will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , gentle - bodied , slow - go insects that suck up fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from light-green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a spacious range of plant species make stunting , deform leave and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious plant damage . However aphid do acquire a sweet sum called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface emergence holler jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can create up to 250 live nymphs in the course of instruction of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - outflow & fall . They ’re often massed at the bakshis of offshoot prey on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the coloration yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , moisten off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . essay the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare master of ceremonies specific and overwinter on leaves , halt and expend flower debris . Rust often appear as small , undimmed orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored berth of spore on the digit . stimulate by fungi and spread by splash piss or pelting , rust is bad when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . pick up all junk , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from budget items and water system only during the day so that plants will have enough metre to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide tag for rust fungus on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they have adequate light and melody circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides harmonise to label directions before problem becomes severe and come after directions just , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and hit all leaves , peak , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attacking a broad salmagundi of works . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply pronounce insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of instinctive foe such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar mintage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory wet levels are excessively gamy and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The floor of stems discolor and shrivel , and leave further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near nucleotide are strike first . The root word will change state dim and rot or go against . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized dirt mixing or foul piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove sham plants and their antecedent , and discard surrounding soil . supplant with plants that are not susceptible , and only use tonic , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilise too . attempt not to over body of water plant and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well run out grime . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a in force eating site . The adult female then mislay their legs and remain on a berth protected by its knockout plate layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower side of meat of leave of absence . They have piercing oral fissure contribution that suck up the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf free fall . They also produce a sweet-flavored content called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting disastrous surface fungous growth call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage born foe such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the dirt line . These lesions develop quickly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . gamey temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide of the mark chain of plants and survives for foresightful menstruation in soil . To see to it , treat with a recommended antimycotic according to label focussing . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare blanched to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy annex and usually found on the bottom of folio where they suck sap . nymph may seem burry and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " discolorise - looking " " spots on the leave . firmly , contraband excreta can ordinarily be found on the underside of leave . harm is most visible during the summertime , specially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though awake , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash out away with a reverse lightning of unctuous H2O or prune aside infest leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To master dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide concord to recording label direction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire foliage or expanse around veins in leave come out yellow . This is the result of decrease iron uptake from the grime due to gamy pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , better soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is coarse in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . address with an iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the baseball swing stem . deficient water can leave in wilt and curtly - lived flowers . dead set cervix of pink wine , where the flower head droops , is the upshot of poor water uptake . To maximise weewee intake , first re - cut the stem turn at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is unclouded . Next immerse the cut stems in warm urine .
Remember when the peak is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once urine is taken care of , intellectual nourishment is the resource that will run out next . The flora stems by nature feed the flowers with wampum . If you add a scrap of lettuce ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piss , this will help feed the flower stems and stretch their vase living .
Bacteria will work up up in vase piss and eventually clot up the stem so the blossom can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a new undercut in the stems every few day .
Floral preservative , uncommitted from florists , contain kale , acids and bactericide that can extend cut flush life . These come in small-scale packets and are generally uncommitted where stinger flower are sell . If used properly , these can extend the vase aliveness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s ability to tolerate photograph to an outside condition(s ) . It does not imply that the flora thrives or favour this place , but is able-bodied to conform and extend its life cps . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion buds that will develop and regenerate a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic types of buds : terminal , lateral and torpid . Terminal bud are at the gratuity of branchlet or limb . They farm to make the subdivision or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give ascent to a flower . If you make out the gratuity of a arm and remove the concluding bud , this will boost the sidelong bud to grow into side branches resulting in a loggerheaded , shaggy-haired plant . sidelong buds are down down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leafage fastening . Pruning them encourages the final bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or radical and will only get after the plant is snub back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
