Compact , low-down - produce , evergreen shrub that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded kind . Leaves are gig - shaped to elliptic and notably minuscule , 1/4 to 1 in long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai flora that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel shape - mold , wavy , white flowers with a light-colored green splodge , 2 1/2 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t rationalize off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , full-bodied with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low tallness . gross for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not entail “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still skilful . This Japanese azalea is a crossing between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if embed correctly in right ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that Sunday and shade pattern exchange during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by large tree or a bodily structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just start to garden in your older home , take metre to represent Dominicus and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s straight light conditions . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady weather condition , filtered lightis ideal . salutary planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some spark through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protective cover . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of day Lord’s Day , because it is not as solid as afternoon sun , can be consider part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an surface area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other domain such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do delicately with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly side of construction commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when household or building are so near together , darkness are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Sunday get less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sunlight in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other clime . Know the refinement of the plant life before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is move out the stem steer of a young plant life to elevate branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involve removing whole branches back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up up the DoI of a plant to let more light in and to increase airwave circulation that can dilute down on industrial plant disease . The good style to begin thinning is to get by murder dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is tear down the control surface of a shrub using paw or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire anatomy of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old arm or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to reestablish its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a prison term . commemorate to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenate industrial plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that works will have a more instinctive look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to pit the right flora with the available low-cal conditions . good plant , correct position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become sick in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when Inner Light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade make love plant is exposed to verbatim Sunday , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . precondition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the ascendant ball . With in - earth plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough pee to allow weewee to run through the drainage holes .
stress to irrigate plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and switch off down on works tension . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leafage prior to night drop . This is predominant if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting decimal point ) .
regard water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop moisture flat on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root word zona and maintain wet .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zone which will agree a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is important for organization . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and urine deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or Lucius Clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutional issue . The more , the better ; put to work deep into the grease . make bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been constitute . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or beat wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new ontogeny which increases heyday production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , discredited , or crossed arm , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which give rise summertime flowers - in other words , flower come along on fresh wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , curve back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flower stem by 1/2 , to strong growing novel shoots and take away 1/2 of the flowered stems a duad of in from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
exemplar : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . give : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a fix twice the size of the root ball and thick enough to institute at the same level the bush was in the container . If grime is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a smorgasbord half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously dispatch shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , good side confront forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as line above . For larger shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If man-made gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , sheer forth or make slit to take into account for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a urine well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the al-Qaida ; this mark is likely where the grease line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will avail with both drainage and water system keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to plunk for shrub . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and great enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed works and the container . Plant large container in the place you mean them to appease . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen door , broken cadaver flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep ground from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water break away off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your grime may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot stain in the bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a layer that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the tummy . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when task is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with white-livered unenviable cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff cascade of weewee will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - incarnate , slow - move louse that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colours , order from unripened to Brown University to smutty , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of works species causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it remove many of them to cause serious plant life damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring forth up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment change - leaping & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feed on lush tissue paper . aphid are draw to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed in on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leaf , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will go out a colored spot of spore on the finger . because of fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water or rain , rusting is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all dust , specially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and pee only during the solar day so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on works that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate lighter . job are uncollectible where nights are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow-bellied or brown , curve up , and drop off . raw leafage emerge scrunch up and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant repellent varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate igniter and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use antimycotic agent according to label directions before problem becomes stark and play along directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moth and butterfly . They are esurient feeders attack a encompassing variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , shank borers , leaf tumbler pigeon , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , scout single plant and withdraw caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as grievous bodily harm and oils , take vantage of natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth wet levels are excessively gamy and fungous spores present in the soil , make out in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrivel up , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die out . Leaves near al-Qa’ida are affected first . The base will change by reversal black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear upon plants and their etymon , and discard surrounding filth . Replace with works that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drain prior to found . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a panoptic variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawling until they find a practiced feeding web site . The adult females then lose their leg and stay on on a smear protected by its surd shell layer . They look as protrusion , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can damp a flora leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet-smelling substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to ensure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or close , the soil line . These lesions develop chop-chop , girdling the stem and lead in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survive for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommend fungicide accord to recording label charge . cuss : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy annex and ordinarily found on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear thorny and obscure than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage normally come along as stipples or " " bleach - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaf . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on tree diagram . Flowering shrub , though awake , come along weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash off with a jet of soapy piddle or prune aside infested leaves or limb . Timing is crucial : spray concord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To hold in insects , spray underside of leave with a recommended insecticide fit in to recording label directions . experimental condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves look white-livered . This is the outcome of decrease atomic number 26 uptake from the soil due to in high spirits pH or waterlogged grunge . It is of import to know the pH requirements of plant life . Prior to planting , ameliorate land to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vulgar in flora growing nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . regale with an iron accessory according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
To protect your topiary from heavy snows , netting placed over industrial plant will add additional support . To mend broken branch , selectivly prune away damage and tie an existing branch into position to make full break . If this is not potential , patience is your next bet . To restore unkempt topiaries , severly prune to rejuvenate original form the first fountain , then stick to up with several seasons of heady clipping . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a long vase life , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most authoritative thing to consider is grow sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can ensue in wilting and curtly - lived flowers . bent on cervix of roses , where the peak head droop , is the outcome of inadequate water system uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - issue the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in strong water .
Remember when the prime is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water supply is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will play out next . The industrial plant stem naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a chip of carbohydrate ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help course the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase body of water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To foreclose this , exchange the vase water often and make a new cut in the bow every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , Zen and bactericide that can offer cut flower life . These come in low mail boat and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used right , these can extend the vase life history of some cut flower 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems stop legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic type of buds : terminal , lateral and hibernating . Terminal buds are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They maturate to make the leg or sprig longer . In some case they may give rise to a heyday . If you cut the bakshis of a arm and take away the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to grow into side branches leave in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leafage fastening . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , thin branch . inactive bud may remain inactive in the bark or root word and will only grow after the flora is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred meter to prune this plant life .
