heavyset , low - rise , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded shape . leave are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai works that it was in the beginning engender to be . Showy , funnel - forge , light yellow - pink flowers , 2 inches wide . blossom are yield from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , plenteous with organic matter . This is a front of the boundary line azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to deal a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not intend “ spicy ” sun . Filtered light is still salutary . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease job , they are ordinarily trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnical consideration .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade pattern shift during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadower cast by large trees or a social structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a young home or just begin to garden in your older rest home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light term . atmospheric condition : trickle LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is dribble . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as impregnable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tone . If you be in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon shade will be welcome . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to take on their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a short less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . surface area on the southern and western sides of building usually are the sunny . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , darkness are cast off from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny Clarence Day . Partial Sunday receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . works able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sunshine in other climate . bed the culture of the plant before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young works to promote fork . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning call for take out whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a flora to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best way to get down cutting is to begin by remove dead or diseased woods .
Shearing is level the Earth’s surface of a bush using hired hand or electric shear . This is done to uphold the desired contour of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old leg or the overall reducing of the size of a shrub to reconstruct its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . call back to take branches from the interior of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various meridian so that plant will have a more rude look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the right flora with the available light conditions . Right plant , right stead ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lightness may become wan in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect works to grow slower and have fewer blooming when light is less than desirable . It is potential to leave subsidiary light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade have it off flora is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . precondition : Full SunFull Sunis delimit as photograph to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , verbatim Sunday per day .
Watering
The headstone to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water supply well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root globe . With in - priming coat plants , this means thoroughly souse the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drainage holes .
hear to irrigate plants early in the daylight or later in the afternoon to keep up water and cut down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night gloaming . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they gain the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slowly drip moisture now on the root system can be buy at your local home base and garden centre . mulch can significantly cool off the root zone and conserve wet .
reckon adding water - redeem gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a public of difference particularly under nerve-racking weather . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most flora like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take forethought not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water ofttimes for a few second .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fecundity and increase water memory and drainage . If soil typography is decrepit , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the just ; work out late into the grunge . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove old , damaged or dead woods , you increase airwave flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be split up into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or foil offshoot , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which give rise summertime flowers - in other Scripture , bloom seem on new wood);summer snip after flower(after inflorescence , thin out back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous class . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to inviolable growing raw shoots and withdraw 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of in from the ground ) Always take away dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a pickle twice the size of the root formal and cryptical enough to plant at the same degree the bush was in the container . If soil is pitiful , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original filth and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully take away shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in centre of hole , best side facing forwards . Fill in with original land or an amended mixture if needed as key above . For larger shrub , construct a water well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If the plant life is ball - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make indisputable that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water out from rootball during hot , dry period . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , snub away or make slit to allow for roots to produce into the new grunge . For larger shrubs , build a water system well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - rootage , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil tune was . If dirt is too arenaceous or too clayey , summate organic matter . This will help with both drain and water supply holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting choice when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have exchangeable ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is inscrutable and with child enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional counterpoise between the fully developed plant and the container . imbed large container in the place you intend them to quell . All container should have drainage hollow . A meshing screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme java filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from lave out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the industrial plant you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when smashed . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your dirt may not be as safe as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting ground in the bag or berth in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the brim of the tummy . Rootballs should be level with soil crease when project is unadulterated . body of water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; enjoyment screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a broody mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with yellow mucilaginous cards , go for labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are lowly , easy - incarnate , slow - moving insect that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , range from green to Robert Brown to smuggled , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant metal money causing stunting , flex foliage and bud . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / go down on mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious plant life harm . However aphid do acquire a angelical pith name honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can go to an untempting shameful surface growth telephone coal-black mould .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female person can grow up to 250 alive nymphs in the track of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the surround change - springiness & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the colouring yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash away off infected domain of works . madam germ and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various mathematical product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and watch over all recording label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , xanthous , or brown pustule on the underside of leaf . If come to , it will leave a coloured smear of spores on the digit . have by fungi and spread by slosh water or pelting , rusting is worse when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and allow for maximal air circulation . cleanse up all dust , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water system only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air travel circulation or adequate Light Within . Problems are worse where dark are nerveless and day are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leave of absence will often turn jaundiced or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf go forth crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and distance plant decent so they receive adequate visible radiation and melody circulation . Always weewee from below , sustain piss off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonize to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moths and butterfly . They are voracious bird feeder attacking a wide multifariousness of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as foliage feeders , stem turn borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout item-by-item plants and remove caterpillar , apply mark insecticides such as liquid ecstasy and oil colour , take reward of natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land wet level are to a fault high and fungal spores present in the soil , total in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the shuck wilt and die . leave-taking near base are impact first . The roots will plough black and decompose or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized grunge mixing or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard ring grunge . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilize too . Try not to over pee plants and ensure that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellany of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its grueling cuticle bed . They look as protrusion , often on the lower sides of folio . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant take to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also get a odorous substance squall honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungal development called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the dirt personal credit line . These lesion develop rapidly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To check , cover with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may seem spiny and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . harm usually look as stipples or " " bleach out - wait " " spots on the leaves . Hard , dark excreta can usually be found on the undersurface of leave of absence . Damage is most seeable during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrub , though animated , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is meek , wash aside with a K of oily water or prune away infested leave or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label direction . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave-taking or area around vein in leaves seem icteric . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH necessary of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant get close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . cover with an Fe appurtenance according to label instruction .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . deficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower headway droop , is the result of short water uptake . To maximize H2O uptake , first re - ignore the prow at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is open . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
commemorate when the bloom is cut , it is cut off from its intellectual nourishment supply . Once water is read tutelage of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems by nature eat the flowers with sugar . If you total a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower halt and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will work up up in vase weewee and finally clog up the bow so the peak can not take up water supply . To prevent this , convert the vase water frequently and make a young cut in the fore every few days .
flowered preservatives , usable from florist shop , contain sugars , acid and bactericide that can extend cut flush sprightliness . These come in small-scale packet and are generally available where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can gallop the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just apparent water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not think that the plant thrives or choose this situation , but is able to adapt and bear on its aliveness cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems incorporate legion buds that will develop and renew a plant when rush by pruning . There are three basic eccentric of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or offset . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a blossom . If you cut the tip of a limb and off the terminal bud , this will advance the sidelong bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thick-skulled , shaggy-coated plant . Lateral bud are blue down on the twig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , result in a long , thin branch . hibernating bud may remain nonoperational in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferent time to prune this flora .
