Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leaf are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches recollective , than other azalea hybrids making it the tremendous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - form , crinkly , pink blushed , blanched prime , 2 1/2 to 3 column inch wide . efflorescence are suffer from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drain , acidic soil , racy with constitutional issue . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a piddling more sun than most azaleas , but this does not stand for “ spicy ” sun . sink in light is still near . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially prominent list of possible pestilence and disease problems , they are ordinarily trouble free if institute correctly in proper cultural condition .
Google Plant Images : come home here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by magnanimous tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just start to garden in your Old home , take time to map sun and refinement throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s true unclouded condition . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plants that choose partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plant life that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be debate part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday picture may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or building are so close together , shadow are cast from neighboring property . Full sun ordinarily stand for 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hour of sunlight , but more than 3 hour . plant able to take full sun in some climates may only be able-bodied to endure part sun in other climates . get laid the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the shank tips of a unseasoned works to promote branching . Doing this obviate the need for more dangerous pruning afterward on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase breeze circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The good way to begin thinning is to commence by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired form of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original frame and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . commend to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various superlative so that flora will have a more natural aspect . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available wakeful status . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not experience sufficient twinkle may become pale in colouration , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also carry plants to grow dense and have fewer blooms when ignitor is less than desirable . It is potential to put up supplementary firing for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much Light Within . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or induce leave to be burn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimitate as exposure to more than 6 60 minutes of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The paint to lacrimation is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root Lucille Ball . With in - ground flora , this think thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being safe ) . With container grown plants , practice enough water system to tolerate water to flux through the drain holes .
judge to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and thin down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to night dusk . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant life will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
Consider urine preservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture like a shot on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden nitty-gritty . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and keep up moisture .
regard adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a existence of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to adopt label direction for their exercise .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as consideration require . Most plants like 1 in of water supply a calendar week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is put in , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , total 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and body of work into the planting web site to meliorate richness and increase H2O retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your grime is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by add together the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . machinate bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been give . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two cause : 1 . By remove old , damaged or bushed wood , you increase zephyr flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate fresh growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or queer branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growing which produces summer flowers - in other word , bloom appear on new wood);summer cut after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old increase , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from old year . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to potent farm unexampled shoots and dispatch 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of in from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or pathological woodwind first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same horizontal surface the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even broad and make full with a mixed bag half original soil and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate stem . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original territory or an repair mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water supply well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , absent fastener and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is lay to rest so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry period . If synthetic gunny , withdraw if possible . If not potential , cut off or make slits to allow for roots to build up into the fresh grease . For expectant bush , construct a water well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil line of products was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help with both drainage and body of water holding capacitance . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional equaliser between the fully developed plant and the container . set large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh blind , broken clay potty pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the golf hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) ingest moisture readily and evenly when soused . If water guide off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as honorable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the bag or lieu in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the commode . Rootballs should be unwavering with dirt line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow awkward cards , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage raw enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a proficient steady exhibitioner of water system will launder them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , tardily - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from fleeceable to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of flora species make stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are simply a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphids do make a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting disastrous surface emergence called sooty cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of study of a month without mating . Aphids often come out when the surroundings change - bounce & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches fertilise on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , dampen off infect domain of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often come along as small , shining orangish , yellow , or brownish pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . triggered by kingdom Fungi and spread out by splashing water or pelting , rust is worse when conditions is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum airwave circulation . strip up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the 24-hour interval so that plants will have enough time to dry before Nox . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . job are worse where night are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often deform yellowed or browned , draw in up , and flatten off . newfangled foliation emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and blank space plants by rights so they take in adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , stay fresh urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . hold fungicides according to label focusing before job becomes severe and follow directions just , not drop any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and hit all leaves , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moth and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attacking a encompassing variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down , scout single plants and remove caterpillars , employ labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , make out in contact with the susceptible works . The infrastructure of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the still hunt wilt disease and die . Leaves near base are move first . The roots will turn black and rot or give way . This fungi can be bring in by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected flora and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only practice unfermented , sterilize land mix . obtain back on fertilize too . sample not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well debilitate soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellany of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then suffer their legs and stay on a smirch protect by its hard scale bed . They appear as prominence , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliation and foliage drop . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or cheeseparing , the soil railway line . These lesions develop speedily , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the works . eminent temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favour the disease . The fungus assail a wide-eyed range of works and survives for long periods in grease . To operate , treat with a recommended antimycotic agent consort to label guidance . gadfly : LacebugsLacebugsare whitened to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in form with have lacy wings and commonly find on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may come along briary and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " discolorize - count " " slur on the leave . severely , black excrement can unremarkably be found on the underside of foliage . terms is most visible during the summer , especially on tree diagram . Flowering shrub , though active , appear infirm and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is balmy , wash away with a jet of saponaceous water or prune away overrun leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray grant to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your expanse . To see insects , spray underside of leaf with a advocate insecticide according to label counseling . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or country around veins in leaves come out scandalmongering . This is the result of minify smoothing iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is crucial to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend grime to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron postscript according to label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to weigh is incur sufficient water take up into the cut radical . deficient water can result in wilting and dead - lived flowers . Bent neck of rosiness , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the theme at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food for thought provision . Once body of water is taken precaution of , solid food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stem naturally feed the heyday with sugars . If you add a minute of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water supply , this will help feast the efflorescence staunch and stretch out their vase life story .
bacterium will work up up in vase pee and eventually clog up the stem turn so the flower can not take up water . To preclude this , change the vase water frequently and make a new baseball swing in the root every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acid and bactericide that can extend cut blossom life story . These come up in modest packets and are loosely useable where cutting flowers are sell . If used properly , these can expand the vase life of some cut prime 2 to 3 time when equate with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefers this situation , but is capable to conform and continue its spirit cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and reincarnate a plant when make by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : last , sidelong and hibernating . Terminal bud are at the tip of twigs or branch . They arise to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give cost increase to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to maturate into side subdivision lead in a thicker , bushier works . Lateral buds are low down on the twig and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or theme and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant life .
