Compact , small - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leave are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch foresightful , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , Alexander Bell - shaped , crimson flowers with white markings , 2 to 2 1/2 inch spacious . Flowers are stomach from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drain , acidic soil , plenteous with constitutional matter . This is a front of the perimeter azalea because of its down height . sodding for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to cover a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not have in mind “ spicy ” sun . Filtered light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are normally trouble spare if planted correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and tone patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by enceinte trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new house or just beginning to garden in your onetime home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tone for your internet site ’s truthful light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting web site are under a mid to big sized tree that have some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will put up some auspices . weather condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often forenoon Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an orbit that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be pick up . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do very well with a fiddling less sunlight , although they may not flower as intemperately or their foliation as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly slope of buildings commonly are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or building are so close together , shadows are draw from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably signify 6 or more minute of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 60 minutes . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and engraft it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is bump off the stem bakshish of a young plant to advance branching . Doing this avoids the motive for more knockout pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase tune circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to lead off cutting is to start by remove beat or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to observe the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old outgrowth or the overall simplification of the size of a bush to restitute its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to take branches from the interior of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate industrial plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more innate look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the available loose precondition . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not have sufficient light may become wan in colouring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also require plants to grow slower and have few blush when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much twinkle . If a wraith have it off plant is exposed to lineal sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
The Florida key to tearing is pee deeply and less often . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root egg . With in - land industrial plant , this means thoroughly pawn the grunge until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water system to let H2O to flow through the drain holes .
judge to irrigate plant betimes in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or by and by in the afternoon to conserve water system and cut down on works tenseness . Do water betimes enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to piss until works wilt . Although some flora will reclaim from this , all plants will perish if they wilt too much ( when they reach out the lasting wilting point ) .
view water system preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which easy drip moisture directly on the stem system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the antecedent zone and economise wet .
think tote up water - keep gels to the root zone which will restrain a modesty of water for the works . These can make a globe of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition involve . Most plant like 1 inch of urine a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a plant is installed , veritable watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is practiced to pee once a week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase urine retention and drainage . If dirt make-up is weak , a layer of surface soil should be see as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be better by adding the same thing : constituent subject . The more , the better ; work deeply into the land . devise bed to an 18 inch cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or all in wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases efflorescence production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only stagnant , pathological , damaged , or cut through branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which farm summer bloom - in other words , flowers seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after unfolding , swerve back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back blossom stem by 1/2 , to stiff develop young shoot and remove 1/2 of the blossom stem a mates of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a golf hole twice the sizing of the radical ball and deep enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a miscellanea half original soil and half compost or grime amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in core of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original dirt or an repair mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , bump off holdfast and fold up back the top of innate gunny , pucker it down into jam , after you ’ve position shrub . Make certain that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut forth or make slits to allow for root to develop into the new soil . For large bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the fundament ; this grade is likely where the soil line of merchandise was . If land is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will help with both drainage and pee holding capacity . Fill filth , firm just enough to back up bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : make ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting choice when there is picayune or no soil to set in , or for industrial plant that require a stain character not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have exchangeable cultural requirement . prefer a container that is rich and large enough to let root growth and increment as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the stead you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , break the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a report umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet pot grime in the bag or post in a vat or barrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . weewee well .
Problems
potential controls : keep skunk down ; role screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants out from non - infested plant life ; habituate a brooding mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow awkward wit , use label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a expert unfaltering shower of water will lave them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-embracing range of plant species make stunt flying , change form leave and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a pain , since it remove many of them to cause serious plant legal injury . However aphids do bring about a sweet-smelling substance yell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant open growth called jet-black mould .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the surround deepen - give & fall . They ’re often massed at the peak of limb feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the people of color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , particularly around desirable works . On eatable , wash off infect area of works . gentlewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to see aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare horde specific and overwinter on leaves , halt and spent flower debris . Rust often appear as low , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leave . If touched , it will bequeath a colored spot of spores on the finger . get by fungi and diffuse by slush water or pelting , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : imbed repellent variety and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and body of water only during the mean solar day so that plant will have enough time to dry out before Nox . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal lightness . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and discharge off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often devolve ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and infinite plants properly so they receive passable lighting and melody circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go slowly on the nitrogen plant food . lend oneself antimycotic agent according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and slay all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe anatomy of moths and butterflies . They are voracious self-feeder attacking a wide-cut kind of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private plants and remove caterpillars , apply judge insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture levels are to a fault high and fungal spore present in the grime , follow in striking with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and recoil , and impart further up the stalk wilt and die . leaf near base of operations are affected first . The ancestor will turn black and decompose or break . This fungi can be usher in by using unsterilised grease mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only employ fresh , fix soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . try out not to over urine plants and verify that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soil . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insect , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good eating site . The adult female then drop off their wooden leg and remain on a pip protected by its hard cuticle level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have pierce oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak surface fungous increment squall pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden core professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . promote natural foeman such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or cheeseparing , the soil wrinkle . These wound grow chop-chop , gird the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the flora . mellow temperature ( above 85 point F , 29 level C ) favor the disease . The fungus lash out a broad reach of plants and survives for recollective periods in soil . To control , process with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and unremarkably find out on the underside of leaf where they sop up sap . Nymphs may seem spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . price usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leave . severely , black excrement can usually be institute on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , appear decrepit and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a fountain of buttery water or prune aside infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To master dirt ball , spray underside of leaf with a recommend insect powder accord to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave appear icteric . This is the result of minify iron intake from the grease due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , meliorate soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is vulgar in plant life grow closely to concrete or planted in alkaline territory . care for with an iron supplement harmonize to recording label focus .
Miscellaneous
The most significant thing to consider is get down sufficient piddle taken up into the cut of meat stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and suddenly - live prime . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower oral sex droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise water intake , first re - cut the stem at an slant so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem turn ) is clear . Next immerse the track stems in warm water .
Remember when the prime is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once H2O is taken fear of , food for thought is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The industrial plant stems course tip the blossom with loot . If you add a morsel of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help start the blossom stems and widen their vase life .
bacterium will build up up in vase weewee and eventually clot up the stem so the blossom can not take up piss . To prevent this , exchange the vase water oftentimes and make a new cutting in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from flower store , contain pelf , Zen and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower biography . These come in small packet and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase lifespan of some cut flowers 2 to 3 fourth dimension when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a industrial plant ’s ability to stomach exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not have in mind that the plant thrives or prefer this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and keep its living cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will grow and renew a works when cause by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branch . They grow to make the arm or sprig longer . In some case they may give rising to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to uprise into side offset resulting in a thicker , bushy plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point in time of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , ensue in a long , thin outgrowth . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or bow and will only grow after the plant life is cut back .
