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Last Updated on March 12 , 2025

Come memorise everything you need to make out about potting up seedling – including tips on when , why , and how to pot up vegetable , herbaceous plant or blossom seedling . Potting up is asimple but essentialstep for achiever whenstarting seeds indoorsor in container ! Chances are , you ’ll in all likelihood need to repot seedling at least once ( maybe twice ) before they get transplanted into the garden . With these tips , your seedlings will grow as healthy , glad , and declamatory as potential .

An image of a dozen tomato seedlings in a greenhouse. The ones on the left are still in small 4" pots but are over a foot tall. The ones on the right have been potted up into larger 8" pots and look much better.

Before and after potting up tomato seedlings – which was overdue at this size!

I ’ve also included a demonstration picture at the end of this post that shows our process for repotting tomato and cucumber seedlings .

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a close up of a hand holding an eggplant seedling with a mature rootball, with the roots winding around themselves just slightly, poised over a larger pot of soil below - in the act of potting up

What is “Potting Up”?

Potting up means the act of transplanting seedlings “ up ” intolarger containersthan they were previously inhabit in .

Seedlings are commonly potted up into aslightly richer potting soilthan they were started in . Sometimes , seedling are alsothinned(gently separated or teased apart ) in the unconscious process , and then individually potted into enceinte containers .

Keep in mind that once you do repot seedling , the plant and container will take up more quad under your indoor grow ignitor – so plan accordingly !

A blonde woan in a sun hat holding the same eggplant seedling close to the camera. It’s a few weeks later and the seedling is much larger, including it’s green leafy tops and the large health-looking root ball that is visible

The Importance of Potting Up

pot up seedlings as they grow aid themgrow quicker , hefty , larger , prevents tension or stunting , and generally live their best life .

When to Pot Up Seedlings

There is no hard - and - quick rule as to when to repot seedling . In general , it ’s time to pot up once the seedlings have outgrow their current container , which could be withintwo to six hebdomad after burgeon forth .

The exact time depend on anumber of factorsincluding the plant case and sizing , current container , and when you intend to transplant the seedlings alfresco for trade good . When in doubt , it ’s better to pot up early than wait too long !

How to Pot Up Seedlings

Best Soil for Potting Up

When potting up fairly large , established seedlings with a comme il faut root ball ( like the tomato in this object lesson ) we use ahigh - character constitutive potting soil , straight from the grip . Potting soil is more dumb and rich ( and often contains mild fertiliser ) than the cum starting mix it was previously growing in . At this leg in maturity , the seedlings will revalue the additional nutrients !

However , if you ’re repot very low , less established seedling ( under 2 inches tall ) that have thin fragile stem and no solid make solution ball , they will do best in lighter ground . In that guinea pig , mix 60 % organic potting grease and 40 % of your favoriteseed initiate admixture . That way , the tender roots gather less immunity when they ’re endeavor to grow .

A Neat Potting Up Trick

match out this easy manner to make the consummate sizing hole for potting up – which we also use when we ’re plant freehanded , heavy plant like shrubs or small trees in to pot ! The idea is to make adummy golf hole , or a placeholder for the root chunk , inside the container that the plant is being transferred in to . This antic works best withpre - moistenedsoil .

Planning to Reduce Potting Up

If you plan in advance , you could pop out certain vegetables , herb , and flowers in appropriate size containers thatreduces the need or urgencyto mountain up . Since I personally do not love the chore of potting up , I prefer to start my seeds inlarger containersthat do n’t require potting up as quickly ( or at all , depending on the seedling character ) .

For instance , I never use those tiny 72 - cell seed protrude trays , which ask to be potted up within a span weeks after germination . alternatively , we apply a combination of larger cell 6 - pack and mini pots when starting seeds indoors .

I get going the vast majority of our seedlings ( flowers , brassicas , and leafy leafy vegetable ) in large 2″ cell trays , where they can merrily live for 4 - 5 week and not take potting up at all . Then we come out larger , fast - growing seedlings like tomatoes , eggplant and cuke in small round4″ pots , and then pot up to6″ potsand8″ potsafter a few weeks . We embark on our summertime squash in 6″ pots and then transfer outside within a few week ( no potting up ) since squash do n’t care their roots disturb .

A close up photo of a tomato seedling being lifted out of a clay seedling tray. It has a lot of white roots tightly wound around itself.

Ongoing Seedling Care

A workweek or so after potting up , the seedlings may revalue some diluteseaweed extractas a very gentle fertilizer . We sometimes also feed our transplantation with a freshaloe vera soil drench , either alone or mixed along with seaweed . Aloe vera reduces the risk of transplanting shock , and encourages robust new root development !

See more wind about ongoing seedling care in ourBeginner ’s Guide on bug out Seeds Indoors – including tips about harden off , transplantation , and more !

That’s really all there is to it.

The freshly transfer seedlings can now live happily in their new spot for several calendar week , until they move in to theirforever home – your garden . Do n’t forget toharden offindoor seedlings before transplanting outside to prevent hurt and transplanting shock !

Here ’s a little demo picture :

A seedling 6-pack of tulsi aka holy basil. The plants are still fairly small, healthy and happy in their current container.

6 photos showing the potting up process, using a large tomato seedling. The first image shows a tall seedling in a small 4" pot, with an empty container next to it, more than double in size. The next photos show the larger pot being filled with a little soil, the tomato seedling being put inside, and the root ball and stem being buried with several inches of new soil.

An image of a freshly potted up tomato seedling. The plant is quite large, at least 20 inches tall, and is in an 8 inch pot. The photo is taken in a small greenhouse with other seedlings on the wood shelves around it.

6 images showing the potting up trick. A dummy hole is created in the center of the final pot, by setting the smaller pot inside and filling soil around it. A cucumber seeding is put in the hole.

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A hand covered in dirt, holding a one-gallon jug of seaweed extract up in front of all the freshly transplanted seedlings.

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