Evergreen , clunk form ground cover with dark green leaves ; variegate varieties having cream border . spread , but not sharply , by underground runner and thrives in full shade and acidic soil . A fresh , clean-living reckon plant that blends well with azaleas , rhododendron , hosta and japanese maple .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a theatre may even be shady due to tincture spue by enceinte trees or a construction from an contiguous attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just set about to garden in your older home , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true lite conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the originate zone . Shade can be the result of a ripe pedestal of trees or trace regorge by a house or construction . plant life that require full shade are unremarkably susceptible to burn . Full shade beneath trees may bewilder additional problems ; not only is there no light source , but competition for piss , nutrient and origin blank .
Partial shademeans that an country receive filtered light , often through tall branches of an undecided growing tree . Root competition is usually less . fond spectre can also be reach by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - comparable social structure . umbrageous side of a building are normally the northern or northeasterly sides . These side also lean to be a little tank . It is not rare for plant that can bear full sun or some sun in cooler mood to postulate some shade in warmer mood due to stress placed on the industrial plant from reduce moisture and excessive heating system . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant life performance , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the usable unaccented condition . Right plant , proper station ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also anticipate plant to grow dense and have few heyday when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamps . works can also have too much light . If a shade have a go at it plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the ripe ; do work late into the soil . get up beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been base . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and wraith through the 24-hour interval , exposure , water system requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal coloring desire , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best time to plant are fountain and fall , when soil is feasible and out of risk of frost . surrender planting have the advantage that root word can develop and not have to compete with develop top increase as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike sloshed conditions or for colder field , allowing full ecesis before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more base sized plant .
To imbed container - grow plant : Prepare imbed holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . Water the works thoroughly and get the surplus weewee drainage before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully loosen the ascendent glob and place the flora in the jam , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely base bound , freestanding root with fingers . A few pussy made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue satisfy in territory and piddle thoroughly , protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . ready suitable planting holes , spread source and sour dirt among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennial get self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for plant exploitation . softly lift the seedling and as much border soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and body of water on a regular basis until static .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and record the industrial plant through the roots or the root word at filth level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast out the soil too . dampen the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part urine root . antimycotic can be used , fit in to recording label directions . confer with a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to apply . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may feed fix in leaves , airstrip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and tender organ transplant , bequeath behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding blank space such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the chemical element and can be pet concealment place . In the spring , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clustering of pocket-sized translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and dawn . pose out beer trap from previous leap through fall .
Many chemical ascendancy are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for baby and dearie ; take aid when using them - always study the label first!Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water intoxicate or yellow - march show . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be skim up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be organize at territory level . For fungous folio spot , use a recommended fungicide consort to label directions .
