by Lars H
genus Allium vegetables are a mathematical group of vegetables that are unremarkably used in cook for their strong , distinctive flavor and fragrance . This group include onions , garlic , shallots , leeks , and chives and others that you’llsee in the list below .
In accession to their saporous properties , genus Allium vegetable are also a rich beginning of important nutrients , including vitamin and minerals .
Onions, growing in a raised bed.
Allium vegetable like garlic , onions , and leeks have a long account of employment in folk remedies , due to their likely wellness benefits . These vegetables turn back sulfur - containing compounds , such as allicin and sulfenic acids , which are trust to lend to their antimicrobic , antiviral , and antibacterial properties .
Garlic , in particular , has been used for thousands of years for its medicinal properties , including its power to helplower cholesterin levels , prevent ancestry clots , and reduce the risk of infection of heart disease . It is also thought to haveantibacterial and antiviral place , making it useful for preventing and handle various infections .
Onions bear a variety show ofantioxidants and anti - rabble-rousing compound , which may avail protect against certain type of cancer and abbreviate the jeopardy of heart disease . They are also a just source of Vitamin C , which contributes to a strong immune organisation .
acquire allium vegetable is a straightforward process that can be done in a garden in the ground , a raise bed garden or in pots .
genus Allium are not only vegetable but also flowers . In fact , some species of Alliums , such as Giant Allium ( Allium giganteum)and Round Headed Garlic(Allium sphaerocephalon ) , are grown specifically for their ornamental value and are often used in cut peak arrangement or as garden industrial plant .
Allium flowersare classifiable in their appearance , with large , orbicular drumhead of densely packed florets that can range in color from white to pink to purpurate . These heyday are often pollinated by bees and other louse , and their nectar provides a worthful food author for these pollinators .
In the garden , Alliums are promiscuous to grow and require little maintenance , making them a popular choice for nurseryman look to add up a touch of coloring and interest to their peak beds and border .
Chives
Commonly used as a culinary herbaceous plant . As aperennial plant life , they can be planted in a permanent location in your garden . They are known for their thin , green leaves which have a mild onion flavour and are often used in salads , sauce , and other dish antenna . The flowers of Allium schoenoprasum are also eatable .
Chives are hardy plants that can tolerate cold winter conditions and can also withstand catamenia of drought . They prefer full Sunday to partial shade , and well - drain soil that is rich in constitutive issue . When planting chives , it is best to do so in the springtime or fall , and they should be space about 6 - 8 inch apart .
To harvest chives , merely cut the leave of absence as needed , starting from the outermost leaves and work inwards . Chives can be harvest about 60 - 70 days after plantingand will persist in to produce new leaves throughout the grow season .
Learn chive .
Elephant Garlic (Giant Garlic)
Elephant Allium sativum , also sleep with as giant Allium sativum or great - headed garlic , is a type of garlic that is prized for its large sizing and mild flavor . Unlike traditional garlic , which has multiple lowly garlic clove , elephant garlic has only a few with child clove that are easier to undress and chop . It is a pop ingredient in Mediterranean , Middle Eastern , and African preparation , as well as in many other cuisines around the macrocosm .
Garlic
As a hardy and comparatively gloomy - maintenance crop , ail is a slap-up choice for gardeners who care to cook . To grow Allium sativum , it is best to plant the Eugenia aromaticum in spring after the risk of frost has expire . It is important to choosevarieties of garlicthat are well - suit to your clime zone , as unlike varieties have varying requirements for temperature and uprise condition .
When plant garlic , it is important to constitute the cloves with the pointed end facing up and 2 to 3 inches abstruse in well - drain ground . quad the cloves about 6 - 8 inches apart . Garlic prefers full sun to partial spook and well - drained grunge that is rich in constituent subject .
To reap garlic , only wait until the peak of the plants have conk back , which usually occurs in belated summertime or early fall . grok up the bulbs cautiously and permit them to dry out in a well - air out region for several weeks . Once the garlic has cure , it can be stored for several months , permit you to savor its flavor and health benefits throughout the year .
Learnmore about growing ail .
Kurrat (Egyptian Leek)
Kurrat is an allium veg that is aboriginal to the Mediterranean region . It is exchangeable in appearance to a scallion , but has a stronger , more pungent flavor . Kurrat is unremarkably used in Middle easterly cuisine , where it is often sautéed , roast , or used as a base for soup and lather . Because of its strong flavor , it is typically used in smaller quantities than other genus Allium . Kurrat is also a popular element in pickling , as it leave a unparalleled , savory savor to the pickled production .
Leek
Closely related to onion plant , leeks have a milder , more ticklish spirit . They are often used in soups , sweat , and other dish aerial to add flavor and texture . Allium porrum can be expensive to purchase at the grocery store , but they are straightforward to produce in the garden yourself .
To grow leeks , you could jump them from seeds in early spring or use starter plants . It is important to embed the seeds or starter flora in well - drained soil that is productive in constituent matter . Leeks preferfull Dominicus to partial shadeand can raise to be quite tall , so be sure to space them suitably in your garden .
To harvest time Allium porrum , it is best to use a trowel to dig them up rather than displume them by hand . This will help to derogate damage to the roots and ensure that the leeks are not damaged during harvest . Leeks do not store well , so it is important to reap them as needed and to mulch them if you live in a climate with insensate winters .
Leeks typicallytake about 100 - 150 days from implant to extend to maturityand be quick for harvest , depend on the variety of leek being grown , your gardening geographical zone and other factor .
To figure out when your leeks are ready for harvest , look for the immature shoot to be well - develop and the stems to be thick and firm . you could also gently tug on the Allium porrum to see if they are ready to be draw from the ground . If the stems come away easily , it ’s a adept planetary house that the leeks are ready to be harvested .
Learnmore about growing leeks .
Onions
Onions are a staple ingredient in many cuisines around the world , and they are straightforward to grow in your garden . They can be grow from seed or from set , which are small bulbs that are implant in the saltation . When grow onions fromseed , it is unspoiled to start them indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last expected hoarfrost dateand transpose them outside when they are 2 - 3 column inch marvelous . Whenplanting circle , it is good to plant them in the outpouring , 1 - 2 column inch deep and 3 - 4 inches apart .
Onions require well - drained land that is rich in constitutional affair . Theyprefer full sun and can tolerate a all-embracing range of grime , from heavy clay to clear sand . However , for good event , it is important to provide them with soil that is damp but not waterlogged , and to amend the soil with compost or other organic subject to improve its natality .
onion typically take about 100 - 140 days from implant to make maturityand be ready for harvest . This can motley depending on the variety of Allium cepa being grown , the growing term , and other factors such as climate and grime fertility . To regulate when your onions are ready for harvest , look for the leaves to begin to yellow and fall over . At this point , lightly dig out up the Allium cepa and permit them dry out in the sun for a few days . Then , store them in a cool , wry piazza to habituate throughout the year .
Learn moreabout growing onions .
Ramsons (Allium ursinum)
Ramsons , also known as wild ail , is a character of wild onion that turn in the woods and fields of Europe and has a strong garlic feeling .
Scallions
Scallions , also known as unripened onion plant , can be grown from seed or from sets , and they are typically planted in the saltation . When develop leek from seed , it is best to start them indoors6 to 8 hebdomad before the last expected hoarfrost dateand transpose them outside when they are 2 - 3 column inch marvellous . When planting sets , it is best toplant them in the natural spring , 1 - 2 column inch deep and 3 - 4 inches asunder .
spring onion preferwell - drained land that is rich in constitutional matter , and they flourish infull Sunday . However , they are also capable to tolerate partial refinement and a wide compass of soils , from heavy remains to lightheaded sand . To render the good growing condition for your scallions , it is of import to ameliorate the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve its fertility , and to allow coherent wet throughout the growing season .
green onion typically take about 50 - 70 Clarence Day from establish to reach maturity and be ready for harvest . This can vary depend on the variety of leek being uprise , the grow condition , and other factors such as mood and grime fertility . To set when your scallions are quick for harvest , look for the green shoots to be well - developed and the theme to be thick and firm . Scallions can be harvest at any time , and they are often used when they are young and sensitive , as they become more nipping and strong - flavored as they ripen .
Scapes
Allium scape are the base - alike flowerstalks that grow from the center of attention of certain genus Allium vegetable , such as garlic and hardneck assortment of Allium sativum . They emerge from the dirt in the spring and can be harvest before the bulbs are ready to be harvested . Allium shaft are edible , and they have a tender , meek flavor that is interchangeable to garlic but slightly sweeter .
Shallot
Shallots are a case of Allium cepa that is prized for their frail flavor and versatility in cooking . They are typically planted in the fall or early spring , count on your mood and grow status . When planting shallots , it is crucial to choose a well - drained soil that is fertile in constitutive thing , and to plant the bulbs 4 - 6 in apart and 2 - 3 in recondite .
Shallots require full sunlight to boom , but they are also capable to allow some shadowiness . It is significant to keep the ground consistently moist throughout the growing time of year , and to provide adequate nutrient by adding compost or other organic matter to the soil . Shallots are a low - criminal maintenance crop that are relatively pest and disease - repellent , making them an fantabulous pick for the base garden .
Shallots typically take about 8 - 10 month from planting to reach maturity and be quick for harvest . This can vary depending on the miscellanea of shallot being develop , the growing condition , and other factors such as mood and soil fertility rate . To determine when your shallots are quick for harvest time , search for the tops of the plant to get down to yellow and descend over , and for the bulbs to be well - mould and firm . eschalot are a sapid and versatile ingredient that are gentle to maturate in the garden , and they ask well - drained soil , full sunshine , and consistent moisture to flourish .
Walking Onions (Egyptian walking onions, tree onions, potato onions, multiplier onions)
walk onions are a type of allium vegetable that are known for their unequalled ontogeny habit . They bring about bulbils , or tiny bulbs , on the top of their stalks , which finally come over and “ walk ” across the ground , plant themselves and creating new plants . There are several unlike character of walking onions , including Egyptian walk Allium cepa , tree diagram onion , white potato vine onion and multiplier onions .
Did we miss any of your best-loved allium vegetable ? permit us have intercourse so we can sum them to the leaning !
