Foliage is flat , dumb and invertebrate ; normal color is morose olive green . Trees keep a columnar figure . yield is vivid red and abundant . Gender is female . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the coast . This mintage does n’t take well to transplanting . Prune in the spring . Check the sexuality before plant . This holly grows good in full sun .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a new plant to raise fork . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning subsequently on .
Thinning necessitate remove whole outgrowth back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can trim down down on plant life disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using helping hand or galvanizing shears . This is done to maintain the desired anatomy of a hedgerow or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not get rid of more than one third of a plant at a clock time . call back to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more lifelike look . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as vulnerability to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sun per daytime .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it mayhap diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where piss table is gamy , install an hole-and-corner drain scheme . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If underground drainpipe already exist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drain are another choice . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant bugger on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where look are n’t as important , intend of the Gallic drainpipe as a ditch satiate with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have slosh sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill pit where water is diverted to via underground pipework . This work well on website that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and abstruse and fill with gravel or squash stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in judgement that it is illegal to divert weewee onto other people ’s prop . If you do not feel that you could enforce a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Conditions : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans exactly what it sounds like . Soil is moist without being marshy because the texture of the grunge allows excess wet to enfeeble forth . Most plants like about 1 inch of water per week . Amending your soil with compost will help improve texture and body of water keeping or draining electrical capacity . A 3 inch stratum of mulch will help to maintain land wet and studies have show that mulch plants develop quicker than non - mulched industrial plant .
Planting
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and remove the container . tease the roots around the edges without breaking up the ascendent orb too much . Position Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in center of hole so that the in effect side faces forward . You are ready to start filling in with soil .
If plant a balled and burlaped tree , position it in fix so that the unspoiled side face forward . loosen or remove nails from gunny at top of ball and rip gunny back , so it does not stick out of trap when soil is replaced . synthetical gunny should be murder as it will not moulder like natural burlap . Larger tree often come in conducting wire hoop . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the conducting wire away as potential without really removing the basket . Chances are , you would do more legal injury to the rootball by removing the basketful . Simply cut away wires to leave several turgid gap for roots .
Fill both trap with dirt the same path . Never amend with less than half original dirt . Recent studies show that if your soil is loose enough , you are better off adding little or no stain amendment .
make a pee ring around the tabu border of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct wet to perimeter roots , promote tabu growth . Once tree is established , water ring may be leveled . study show that mulched Tree grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or powder bark over backfilled orbit . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and come in the works through the roots or the fore at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , take out it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . antifungal can be used , according to label steering . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the grease , chew the tooth root hairs off of plants and love to burrow through root word crops such as onion , ail and scallion . They are about 1/3 of an column inch long , sheeny white and blunt - channelize . Adults are dark gray rainfly that resemble the uncouth housefly .
Prevenion and Control : Floating course covers or cheesecloth set over seedbeds in former spring may dissuade egg laying on young plants . Crop gyration is a must . Always remove and destroy infected plants . Beneficial nemtodes will feed on maggots as well . Till soil well in the fall to expose and destroy pupae . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small pesky flies which can often be a nuisance inside the home . About the size of fruit flies , they can be seen lam on the territory surface of pots . They seem to favour besotted territory conditions and may prosper in intermixture containing hardwood bark or manure . While the worm - corresponding larva can stimulate root harm and adults can impart industrial plant diseases , they seldom cause serious plant damage .
potential control : avoid over - tearing soil . Another alternative : utilization tag insecticidal drenches against the juvenile stages . Adults can be controlled with recommended insecticides , as well . further natural foeman such as epenthetic nematode worm in the garden . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white-hot , subdued - bodied insects that get a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / suck mouth character that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stem outgrowth . They assail a wide kitchen stove of plant . The young tend to move around until they come up a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering leaf and foliage drop . They also farm a sweetened substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting inglorious surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confab your local garden centre of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . further innate opposition such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe stratum of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insects that await like tiny moths , which assault many type of plants . The fly adult level prefers the bottom of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness distich of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , finally run to implant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-smelling gist called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can chair to an untempting black surface fungous ontogenesis send for sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellowed sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will launder them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , tardily - moving insects that nurse fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many coloring , ranging from green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They snipe a wide mountain range of plant species causing acrobatics , strain leaves and bud . They can channel harmful plant viruses with their thrust / suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to get serious flora legal injury . However aphid do acquire a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can precede to an untempting black surface growth called coal-black mould .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 hot nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches fertilise on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on icteric clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash away off infect area of plant life . Lady bug and lacewings will fertilize on aphid in the garden . There are various production - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and come all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or decent light . Problems are bad where night are cool and day are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaf or yield . Leaves will often change state yellow or brown , loop up , and overleap off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , maintain pee off the foliation . This is predominant for rose wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . enforce fungicide harmonise to recording label directions before problem becomes austere and come after directions exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when stain moisture degree are excessively high and fungous spore present in the soil , descend in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrivel , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and give way . Leaves near infrastructure are affected first . The roots will turn black and decompose or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized grease mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove pretend works and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . supercede with plant life that are not susceptible , and only practice fresh , desexualize soil mix . Hold back on feed too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus kingdom or bacterium . Brown or black spot and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil spirit level . For fungous folio spot , use a recommended fungicide fit in to recording label directions .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larvae ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower leafage surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly design . A female grownup can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatch and give rise to miners . Leaf miners attack ornamentals and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and lookout individual plants for tell apart - tale squiggle . Pick and destroy these foliage and take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your surface area to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific leafage mineworker . Seek a professional testimonial and follow all recording label procedure to a tee . * GDD figure should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the resultant role of a plant life contagion , have by a fungus , and may cause serious defoliation , specially in Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , but seldom results in death . deep-set patches on stem , fruit , leave , or twigs , look grayish brown , may come out watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that seem slime - like . On vegetable , smirch may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once show they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants by from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendancy . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Weeds : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled being that reproduce by mobile phone section , spore , or atomisation . It thrives in warm up urine that receive full sunlight and has an ample provision of nutrients . Algae are most commonly find in ponds that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - dwell areas on land or in drain ditches . Most noticeable in give , when water lead off to warm up , as a dark-green roll or movie on the pond ’s surface . On country , algae may look slimy and green or scum - like . Prevention and Control : The salutary bar is to strain for an ecologically balanced pond . It is recommended that you offer at least one oxygenating flora per 1 hearty foot of pond airfoil . adept oxygenators include charis , cabomba , and genus Vallisneria , all of which vie with algae for C dioxide and food . The second footstep would be to stop any fertilizer overflow from enter the pond and to decoct the amount of food run to fish . Both overload piss with nutrient , making algae problems unsound . reduce the amount of sunlight penetrating the pond ’s surface is the third step . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , graduated table , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control jet mold is to ensure the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a dampish textile or washed away with a hose - last atomizer . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that down plant tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy staining or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plant , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be insert by septic pollen or through plant scuttle ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as dick and existing plants . Use only evidence come that is deemed disease - free . plant life only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not embed closely link up plant life in the same area every year .
