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Chamaerops humilis ( kam - AY - rops , HEW - mil - is ) is a tardily - grow evergreen plant flowering plant species from the Arecaceae or the decoration home .
Native to the western and cardinal Mediterranean region , Europe and North Africa , the plant is presently the only universally consent metal money in the genus Chamaerops .
It is also the only palm aboriginal to Europe .
The wordChamaeropscomes from two Greek words – chamaemeaning low or priming andropismeaning shrub or side - shoot – and pertain to the plant ’s growth habit .
The second part of the scientific namehumilismeans nanus , small , or lowest .
It bear on to the modest size of the plant life as compared to most other palm tree trees .
Due to its pocket-size size and various aboriginal range , C. humilis has gained several common names , over the years .
These include :
Chamaerops Humilis Care
Size & Growth
feature several brown , stringy , and scaled bow and gravid triangular devotee - shaped blue - green leaves , shadow lover medal is a little evergreen plant bushy palm .
The plant grows at a slow pace and forms a average - sized clumping , multi - trunk shrub with a strong solution scheme .
The mature height of the plant life does n’t go beyond 5 ’ feet .
The leafage are cut into minute , linear segment and typically grow up to 17 ” to 18 ” inches long .
The leaf stalks have several lowly sharp sticker .
While the plant by nature has a very slow growth rate , it can rush along up a bit by providing the right amount of water and fertilizer .
Flowering and Fragrance
fledged plants grow yellow flowers on short unbending panicles , which grow from the low leaf axil .
The heyday are colored but modest and insignificant .
The blossom period is followed by the yield of little , date - like fruits .
Light & Temperature
Chamaerops palm turn best in partial shadiness at a location where it receive bright collateral sunshine .
However , make trusted it receives adequate lighter i.e. full Lord’s Day for at least three to four hour as too little light can affect the increase .
It is one of the mostcold - fearless palm speciesand can permit temperatures down to 5 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( -15 ° C ) .
The plant is hardy to USDA zone or hardiness zones 8 to 11 .
Watering and Feeding
The water want of this ribbon species are not very eminent .
Water the plant moderately when it is actively growing , but only sparingly in the winter .
check that to not overwater as it can get fungous spot on the old leaves .
Feed the Chamaerops palm with abalanced palm fertilizer4 times per year .
Soil & Transplanting
Mediterranean midget palm prefers loamy and well - drained soil .
It is also drouth - tolerant but appreciates slightly moist soil .
The plant can bear a wide reach of soil pHs .
Grooming and Maintenance
The European lover palm is an easy - to - develop and depleted - upkeep plant .
Removing discredited and dead fronds may serve improve the increment rate of this palm species .
check that to wear full apparel and endure protective gloves when pruning the Chamaerops plant because the sharp thorns on its root and leafage stalks can cause an combat injury .
How to Propagate Mediterranean Fan Palm
Mediterranean fan palm is grown from seminal fluid or propagated via suckers .
If growing from seeds :
For extension through sucker :
Mediterranean Fan Palm Pest or Diseases
Being one of the hardiest thenar metal money , dwarf buff laurel wreath trees are n’t extremely susceptible to diseases and pests , they may sometimes get affected by false obscenity or glasshouse red spider mite ( the latter can only pass off when the plant are grown under field glass ) .
Overwatering can lead to fungous spots on the old leaves , but the trouble can well be cover with by using a fungicide and removing the moved leaves .
Chamaerops Humilis Uses
Due to their flower color , modest size , undemanding nature , and evergreen plant foliage coloration , African hair medal are among the most popular landscape palms .
They make great exhibit in city gardens , coastal garden , courtyards , as well as in patio .
They ’re complete palms for Arizona because of its love of sun and drought tolerance .
They also wait good grown in large containers as in - house plants .
When grow under the good condition , c. humilis exhibits a rare and alone splendor and exotism .
