Lophophorais a genus of spineless button - likecactinative to the southwesternUnited States(Texas and New Mexico ) through northeastMexicoand southward to Querétaro in key Mexico .
The species are highly slow - growing , sometimes accept up to thirty years to reach flowering eld ( at the size of a golf ball , excluding the root ) in the wild . Cultivated specimen farm considerably faster , usually taking three to ten years to maturate from seedling to ripen florescence plants . Unfortunately , the slow reproduction rate and over - harvest home by collectors put the metal money in the wild under threat .
Lophophorahas been reported to consist everything from one specie , Lophophora williamsii , with mixture to the four speciesLophophora diffusa , Lophophora fricii , Lophophora viridescens , andLophophora williamsii . Most modern say-so considerLophophoraa genus of two species , Lophophora williamsiiandLophophora diffusa . Lophophora williamsii , commonly known as Peyote , is noted for its psychotropic alkaloids . These alkaloid are absent or only found in extremely small sum of money in the other coinage , Lophophora diffusa .
Photo via slow-life.co.uk
Lophophoraspecies easily adjust to finish . Although a cactus , most of the range this genus is witness is within a subtropical clime for some years . In habitat , plants in this genus are subject to seasonal monsoon within their compass . They last in areas where they may be underwater for several weeks during heavy rain and can tolerate a lot ofwaterwhen temperatures exceed 100 ° F ( 38 ° light speed ) . These plants are heating system - adapted and grow speedily when debunk to 110 to 120 ° F ( 43 to 49 ° vitamin C ) and irrigate heavily in the summertime . In home ground , works from arena that experience seasonal monsoons and high temperature , such as southerly Texas , can reach flowering size in five years . During the fall and winter month , the plants receive almost no water in their habitat and are subject to temperatures that can drop below 20 ° F ( −7 ° C ) . The plants should not be irrigate during the wintertime rest or watered meagerly when they begin to shrivel and wrinkle , only enough to keep them turgid . Lophophoras must be kept completely dry if they are subjected to temperatures below 40 ° F ( 4 ° C ) , as watering plant life and subjecting them to below - freezing temperatures will typically result in the plant ’s expiry .
Lophophorasare closely related to the generaAriocarpus , Aztekium , andObregonia . Like their relatives , they possess a declamatory taproot system with most of the flora ’s mass underground for water store . However , Lophophoras are more tolerant ofsoiltypes than their relatives and typically develop in areas with decomposed limestone present in the land . In cultivation , Lophophoras do best in a fast - draining mineral - found soil , which is about two - thirds sand . Abundant water is good in the summertime when temperatures are over 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) and expose to full sunlight for maximal growth . Still , the filth must be allowed to dry out out completely between waterings . They should also be inseminate twice a yr . Over - fertilizing will typically leave in the Lophophoras acquire cracks and splitting . Some Lophophoras may develop a corked material on the works body if break to pesticides or insecticidal soap . This corky condition will usually heal likewise to human skin if the works are exposed to full sunlight .
Lophophorasare destitute flowering in cultivation , and although they can withstand low temperature during winter , they do not postulate a cold shock to induct flowering . Plants in their aboriginal home ground typically blossom after rainstorms , preceded by high temperature and dry conditions . Plants in refinement can be encourage to bloom by subjecting the plants to high-pitched temperature , direct sunlight , and withholding tax water for several weeks , then watering heavily , usually initiate bloom .
Seedlings develop most quickly when introduce in a sealed terrarium environs , germinated in trays of shallow Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin cut across with formative wrapping with several little pin - sized holes in the plastic wrap . This may seem strange for a cactus , butLophophoraseedlings are adapted to germinate and grow during the seasonal monsoon . plant life grown this way can reach a diameter of 2 inches ( 5 cm ) in just over a year and can be removed from their hyper - humid environs just about two month after sprouting . They will typically reach anthesis size of it in only under three years via this method .
The depicted object of this clause are for educational and gardening data purposes only .
Source : wikipedia.org
Did you find this helpful ? Share it with other succulent lover !
