Things Needed
Although it is potential to grow fruits such as plums from the pit , many fruits on the market today grow from hybrid trees that were make to improve the stale leeway and disease ohmic resistance of a tree . As a result , a tree planted from a seed or pit of a loanblend such as pipestone or superior may produce a tree that will not grow similar fruit . One way of life to diffuse intercrossed plum tree diagram is by grafting cuttings onto plum tree antecedent stock .
Step 1
Select a branch ( scion ) from a plum tree tree that is less than five years old . Younger leg graft intimately than sr. arm . If your tree is old , choose a branch from the tree ’s youngest growing . You should take scions in crepuscle when the tree exit dormant .
Step 2
focalize your pruning shear before cut the scion to prevent bruising . Clean the shear with a solution of 1 part bleaching agent and 9 parts water to prevent the spread of diseases .
Step 3
Position your pruning shear at a point 6 to 12 inches from the tip of the branch . Make a horizontal cut across the branch .
Step 4
Store scion in a formative gallon freezer bag with slightly - damp peat moss . Place the dish in a icebox that stays a contestant temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit .
Step 5
Wait until spring when the root stock plant begins to produce bud before grafting .
Step 6
Select a point on the tree to ingraft the scion . Scions should be graft to a tree diagram on a smooth open that is free of gnarl and located within 4 feet of the root geographical zone .
Step 7
Measure your scion to determine which graft you will use . A whip graft is notify for scions that are less than ½ inch in diameter . A crevice graft is for scion that are 1 in or deep in diam . A side graft is preferred for scions that are between ½ and 1 column inch in diam .
Step 8
rationalise the end of your scion in a 45 - arcdegree slash down 1 ½ inches of the scion with a acute graft tongue . Create a tongue in the scion by making a erect cut starting halfway down the slash and extend through the leg until it is point with the end of the first cutting . Make a mirroring cut in a branch of the root stock . Press the scion into the root stock so that the two cuts align and the bark layer of both part touch . Wrap the connexion point in graft tape . Remove the mag tape once the two patch heal together .
Step 9
abbreviate the proboscis or a large outgrowth off from the etymon stock for a cleft grafting . Open a erect cut into the pulpit or branch stub between the tree ’s bark and the trunk of the tree diagram with a grafting chisel and mallet . Take tending not to split up the bark in the cognitive operation . tailor the scion into a crude point with one side thick than the other . Insert the scion into the rent in the rootstock . Cover the point where the origin stock and scion join with asphalt piddle photographic emulsion chemical compound .
Step 10
Select a bland understock leg and make an incision into the branch not more than 1 foot away from the trunk . The incision should poke out at a 45 - degree angle almost into the essence of the tree diagram . issue the scion ’s end into a blunt spot with one side thicker than the other . Insert the scion into the split in the branch , do certain the barque of the two man pinch . Cover the cut in mineral pitch water emulsion chemical compound .
References
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