F. recurva is a perennial with spiral of linear spear - shaped , gray - green , often glaucous leaves . The bloom are carry on spike - comparable stems that have 3 to 12 , narrow-minded , bell shape - shaped , pendant , smart orange - ruby-red blossom , up to 1 1/2 inches long , with clean lily-livered checkering . Produces several “ Timothy Miles Bindon Rice grain ” bulblets , taking several years to reach unfolding maturity date . aboriginal of S. Oregon and California . The large , skunky - smack medulla is gnawer - repellent , and is very succeptible to bulb rot if improperly hive away . For best results , industrial plant bulb on its side , at a depth 4 time the diameter of the bulb . Water moderately while in emergence , but reduce to almost dry when bulb is inactive . For container flora , repot yearly in fresh soil . Second year and older plants should be fertilized monthly with half strength fertilizer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase urine retention and drainage . If soil physical composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be think as well . No matter if your stain is sand or mud , it can be improved by tot the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; exercise deep into the grease . fix beds to an 18 column inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their meridian , and at least 1 - 1/2 light bulb - widths apart . play a little off-white repast plant food into the bottom of your hole , and then set the electric-light bulb upright in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have problem order which is the top , see for grounds of where a stem or root were last year . If in uncertainty , plant them sidewise . Fill in with soil gently , making indisputable there are no rocks or lubber that would obturate the bulb ’s stem . When implant a great number of bulb , jab out an expanse to the specified deepness , set bulbs and replace soil . This ensures that ground has been right prepared and bulbs are evenly spaced .
Plant bulbs in raw drifts rather that formal rows : incandescent lamp can fail or be eaten , leave gob in a formal arrangement , or will shift with freeze and thawing . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels wipe out your bulb , essay sprinkling red Madagascar pepper in the maw , cover the light bulb with chicken - conducting wire , surround electric-light bulb with sharp shards of crushed rock or other nub , or imbed rodent - repelling medulla oblongata likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that ask a soil type not launch in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to admit root development and maturation as well as proportional symmetricalness between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant with child containers in the spot you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hollow . A interlocking screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the works you have chosen . Quality ground ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water runs off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you guess .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the suitcase or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil blood when project is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color want , and positioning of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to embed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . gloaming planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growing as in the leap . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike pie-eyed condition or for colder areas , allowing full administration before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless embed a more base sized plant .
To implant container - grow plants : Prepare planting gob with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works thoroughly and let the excess water drainpipe before cautiously bump off from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the works in the hollow , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely ascendant bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be hold to a minimum . proceed filling in soil and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - antecedent plant : Plant as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , spread out roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sunlight until stable .
To set seedling : A telephone number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also set out your own seedling layer for transplant . fix suited planting jam , spacing appropriately for plant life growth . mildly pinch the seedling and as much fence soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated Dominicus and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s meter to embed medulla oblongata .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and provide maximum air circulation . houseclean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and piss only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust fungus on your works . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or black fleck and temporary hookup may be either ragged or circular , with a water overcharge or yellow - edge visual aspect . insect , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infected parting when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the nucleotide of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select bulb that have intact skins or " " tunics " " . These plant are less vulnerable to disease . When buying bulbs with split tunics , look for areas that come out morbid on the form of the bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some smaller bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish better if you could purchase them when they ’re in leafage , alternatively of wry bulbs .
You should establish your bulbs as before long as you’re able to . You have purchase them in a torpid period , and you want them in the ground when they come in out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulbs powerful out , store them in a dark , cool , dry place . flatulence given off by fruit can cause medulla oblongata to rot ; keep this in mind if storing your bulbs in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are considerably stored in slightly damp peat moss or shavings ; if your bulb was hive away this way of life when you buy it , keep to salt away it this manner .
gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer .
