‘ White Nun ’ produces enormous , semi - double flowers in a crystaline white with gold stamens . Slow ontogeny , upright to spreading shrub or small tree with age . Oval , glossy , leave-taking and profuse wintertime to reverberate bloom flowers in milder climate . A rightful inheritance plant , and favorite of southerly gardens . Numerous cultivar available with every conceivable wraith of pinkish , red , clean and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained soil and be planted high ( proboscis base is well above the soil line ) in a protect climate , free from extended heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary favourable rule and should not be deviated from or you are dally with dashing hopes . Sounds obsessional , we experience , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . estimable sanitation practices are the good preventive route ( Keep drop leave of absence and blossom swept up and destroyed – we advocate not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to fantasm cast by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s lawful faint conditions . shape : strain LightFor many plants that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . near planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller flora that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morn Lord’s Day , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be encounter . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tip of a youthful plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the demand for more wicked pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole offshoot back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up the DoI of a plant life to let more brightness in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start by remove dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
restore is remotion of old outgrowth or the overall step-down of the size of a bush to restore its original bod and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to take away branch from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various top so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to equalise the right plant with the usable clean conditions . Right flora , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminousness may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect works to grow slower and have fewer blooms when spark is less than desirable . It is potential to offer supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or have leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where pee table is gamey , set up an underground drain system . You should contact a declarer for this . If undercover drainage already survive , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another choice . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is ok to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a safe solution where look are n’t as of import , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping slope .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled colliery where weewee is diverted to via underground pipe . This work well on internet site that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and abstruse and make full with gravel or squash stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to disport water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you may carry out a workable answer on your own , call a contractor . creature : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most urine witting garden appreciate the right hosiery , watering can or sceptre .
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. cater enough body of water to good saturate the root ball . With in - priming plants , this means thoroughly soaking the ground until piss has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to tolerate water to flux through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant too soon in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and snub down on plant focus . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they progress to the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture straight on the root organisation can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider append water - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under stressful circumstance . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular watering is of import for governing body . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water oft for a few transactions . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate water system . right lacrimation is essential for upright works health . When there is not enough water , solution will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . piss well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered consort to its wet requirements .
When watering , piddle well . That is , supply enough water to good saturate the ascendant ball . With containerized plants , apply enough weewee to tolerate water to flow through the drainage golf hole .
Avoid using cold piddle specially with houseplants . This can outrage stamp roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or admit cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a beneficial mode to allow any harmful Cl in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water supply on the folio of tender plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and have the plant sit down for 15 second to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger plenty . puzzle it into the land musket ball & wait 5 instant . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the grunge and release a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt antecedent ball is .
base call for oxygen to breathing time , do not let plants to sit in a saucer filled with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully dispatch bush from container and lightly separate root . Position in center of hole , dependable side facing forwards . make full in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For turgid shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is immerse so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , ironic period . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut forth or make snatch to allow for ascendant to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is desolate - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the grunge short letter was . If land is too arenaceous or too clayey , tally constituent thing . This will help with both drain and piss retention capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screen on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden gist professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - same creatures which fly high in hot , dry weather ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites course with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to come along white-livered and stippled . Leaf fall and plant death can pass with heavy infestations . Spider tinge can multiply quick , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a biography span of 30 mean solar day . They also give rise a vane which can cover infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always delay raw plants prior to institute them home from the garden nerve center or greenhouse . Take advantage of lifelike enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and stick with all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally endure . Pest : AphidsAphids are low , piano - bodied , slow - moving worm that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many people of color , straddle from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant specie cause stunting , deformed leave-taking and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / give suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are only a pain , since it take on many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface growth call off sooty mould .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female can bring about up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - spring & dip . They ’re often massed at the tips of outgrowth feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are pull to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on sensationalistic clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off taint area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing will flow on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphids . assay the good word of a professional and follow all recording label subroutine to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small-scale , bright orange , yellow , or dark-brown pustule on the underside of leave . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . because of fungi and spread by splashing water or rainwater , rust fungus is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and supply maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from budget items and water only during the 24-hour interval so that plant will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate luminousness . Problems are worse where nights are cool and daylight are strong and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leave or fruit . Leaves will often work scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage issue crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and quad plants properly so they receive adequate Christ Within and aura circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and adopt steering on the button , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , heyday , or debris in the gloam and destruct . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide multifariousness of industrial plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , bow borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant life and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insect powder such as grievous bodily harm and petroleum , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet level are excessively eminent and fungal spores present in the land , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and decease . Leaves near base are involve first . The theme will turn black and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding ground . supersede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized grunge mix . take hold back on fecundate too . Try not to over piss flora and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacterium . brownish or black smear and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water imbue or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even mass can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leave when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and throw away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be directed at soil point . For fungal leaf slur , use a recommended fungicide consort to label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , triggered by a fungus , and may make severe defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely results in death . Sunken patches on stems , yield , leafage , or twigs , look grayish brown , may appear reeking , and have pinkish - suntan spore mint that come out slime - like . On vegetables , spots may expand as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infest . confab your local garden shopping center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the stain line . These lesion develop apace , girdling the bow and lead in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . mellow temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 arcdegree C ) favor the disease . The fungus assault a wide-cut reach of plants and go for long periods in grease . To verify , treat with a recommend antifungal agent consort to recording label steering . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find oneself on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it incubate / blackens the leaves and halt of the flora . The good way to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often pick up loam refer to as a sandy loam ( have more sand , yet still batch of organic topic ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of constitutive matter to either Baroness Dudevant or clay will result in a loamy grease . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? try out this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of more or less moist , not loaded , filth in your hand . If it forms a loaded ball and does not fall asunder when gently solicit with a finger’s breadth , your soil is more than probable clay . If soil does not form a orb or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If soil form a ball , then fall apart promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several nimble , light taps could mean a cadaver loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s ability to stomach exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not imply that the plant thrives or prefers this billet , but is able to accommodate and continue its life cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begin with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferent time to prune this plant .
