‘ Purple Top Milan ’ , also known as ‘ Early Flat Red Top ’ , is an heirloom variety , and one of the flattest turnips usable . The shoulder are empurpled , and the bottom half lily-white . Very early harvest – if planted in early spring , it can be pulled by June . Ideal for the Northwest , where the weather is cool and showery . The Brassica rapa is a bienneal that is grown as an annual . This temperate climate crop grows best when temperatures are around 68 degrees F. Soil should be moist , but well drained and have a medium to downcast rankness point . Turnips tend to bolt when stain becomes dry . Once land is workable in give , sow in seeds and uphold doing so about every 3 weeks until the first of summertime or until weather gets too hot at about 3/4 inch deep . Space rows 9 in apart and flimsy plant life with scissors so they are about 4 inches aside . former Brassica rapa can be harvested at about 5 hebdomad and primary crop anywhere from 6 to 10 weeks . Much by and by than that and plants will be too tough .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade form change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadows cast by large tree or a construction from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home plate , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your situation ’s true lite conditions . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor unspoiled plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable idle conditions . Right plant , proper position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blush when light is less than suitable . It is potential to ply supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also obtain too much light . If a shade loving plant is let out to unmediated sunshine , it may droop and/or cause folio to be sunburn or otherwise damage . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 time of day of continuous , direct sun per daytime .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is hapless where water table is high , set up an clandestine drain system . You should get through a declarer for this . If underground drains already live , ensure to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drainpipe are another option . Gallic drain are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is all right to imbed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good root where looks are n’t as important , recollect of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have slosh sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where piddle is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted land . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed Oliver Stone , topped with sand and sod or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to hive off water onto other citizenry ’s property . If you do not palpate that you may implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman reckon 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the right hosiery , lachrymation can or wand .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , tote up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve natality and increase water supply retention and drainage . If soil piece of music is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; wreak deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plants have been establish . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is trivial or no soil to engraft in , or for plants that require a stain type not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mysterious and big enough to permit root exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . embed large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter pose over the kettle of fish will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as secure as you think .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plants , when found , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Sow SeedNow is the preferent time to sow source .
Problems
Prevention and Control : drift run-in covers used in early fountain , as well as crop rotation , help to keep the job in check . Handpicking is another option . Insecticides that are pronounce to control cabbageworms can be used . Seek a passport from a professional and accompany all label procedure . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the dirt , chew the antecedent hairs off of plants and love to burrow through root crops such as onions , garlic and leeks . They are about 1/3 of an inch long , glossy white and blunt - guide . adult are dark grey fly sheet that resemble the vulgar housefly .
Prevenion and Control : float run-in cover or cheesecloth set over seedbeds in former spring may deter orchis laying on new plants . Crop revolution is a must . Always take out and destroy infected plants . Beneficial nemtodes will predate on maggots as well . Till land well in the tumble to expose and destroy pupae . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not worm . They can be voracious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may consume holes in foliage , airstrip entire base , or completely devour seedling and tender graft , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as unclouded as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf junk , over - wrench pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and sonorous mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favored concealing places . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during gloaming and daybreak . plant out beer traps from late bound through fall .
Many chemical ascendancy are available on the market , but can be poisonous and lethal for kid and favorite ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - bodied , slow - moving insects that fellate fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from unripe to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide ambit of flora species causing stunting , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful works virus with their pierce / soak up mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to induce serious plant life damage . However aphids do produce a sweet meaning cry honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black Earth’s surface growth called sooty moulding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring out up to 250 live nymphs in the row of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - bound & downslope . They ’re often mass at the tip of branch feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often thumb on icteric wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an inviolable lower limit , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected region of flora . madam bug and lacewings will feed in on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to insure aphids . search the testimonial of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually observe on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellowish or brown , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : embed resistive varieties and blank plants properly so they receive enough illumination and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , peak , or dust in the crepuscule and ruin . Pest : Flea BeetlesFlea Beetles are about the size of it of a flea and are ignominious , bronze , or gentle - black in color . They get their name from the agency they jump when agitate . Flea mallet populations are commonly more dangerous when conditions are live and ironical . They can dumbfound problems in the garden ; they leave modest golf hole in chew foliage .
Prevention and ascendence : You ’ve heard it a thousand times , but here it is again - cleanse up the garden to move out places where these insects over winter . A well - watered , moist garden will not be as attractive to an eggs lay female parent either . away from handpicking , spray with a recommended insecticide . Cultivation between rows will serve to destroy eggs , too . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a fluffy lily-white fungal growth that develop on the underside of leave , is most common during nerveless , humid condition . Foliage often colour and is stunt .
Prevention and Control : Use disease free plants and quad far enough apart so that air circulation is good . Remove and discard infected leaves or even entire plants . Use a recommended fungicide and always stick with the focussing on the recording label .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still wad of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic thing to either sand or clay will result in a loamy ground . Still not sure if your soil is a moxie , clay , or loam ? essay this simple test . embrace a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a mean nut and does not come down apart when gently pink with a finger , your soil is more than likely remains . If ground does not form a bollock or crumbles before it is tapped , it is gumption to very sandy loam . If soil form a ball , then crumbles pronto when light tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could intend a corpse loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a flora ’s ability to tolerate photograph to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant prosper or prefers this situation , but is capable to adapt and continue its aliveness bicycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before newfangled increment begin with a terminated fertilizer .
