Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pot , in the land , or in hanging basketful in filtered luminance and moist , but well drain dirt . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from foliage , stem turn or rootstalk cuttings in gain to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ White Butterfly , ’ is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flower are single and blanched in color . The immature leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like moth-eaten weather . snarf peak and pruning outer stems in the mature season gives a shaggy-haired works .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadow mold by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a raw home or just start to garden in your older menage , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true lite conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer part shady condition , permeate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to heavy sized tree diagram that lets some lighting through their offset or beneath marvelous plant that will leave some protective covering . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that ask copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grime is saturated and then enfeeble freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part shadiness . If you endure in an domain that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other arena such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon specter will be have . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be put within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . ripe industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow dim and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental firing for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade get it on industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or induce leave to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - undercoat plant , this means exhaustively overcharge the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being just ) . With container grown plants , utilise enough weewee to earmark water to course through the drain holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to preserve water and cut down on industrial plant emphasis . Do urine too soon enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leafage prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant life will exit if they droop too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting stop ) .
Consider weewee preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the stem organisation can be buy at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool down the ancestor zone and conserve wet .
Consider total water - saving gels to the base zone which will hold a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a earth of difference peculiarly under stressful circumstance . Be sure to comply label way for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plant like 1 inch of pee a week during the growing season , but take guardianship not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and urine deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to append them with tolerable piss . right lacrimation is all important for good plant life health . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are strip of oxygen and disease occur such as rootage and stem hogwash .
The key fruit to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - watered harmonize to its wet requirements .
When watering , pee well . That is , supply enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using dusty water particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or allow cold water system to sit for a while to fare to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply localise the weed in a shallow cooking pan satiate with tepid water and let the plant life model for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you square off when to re - water larger pots . flummox it into the dirt ball & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will assimilate moisture from the soil and change by reversal a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the ground root ball is .
rootage call for oxygen to breathing space , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is faint , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by sum the same thing : constitutional affair . The more , the sound ; play deep into the ground . educate beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour years of criminal maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose zip .
As perennials establish , it is important to cut back them back and slim them out occasionally . This will keep them from all need over an country to the censure of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby thin the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to dispatch spend bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a slow root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate raw ontogeny and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If mature more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical essential . Choose a container that is thick and with child enough to allow radical exploitation and growth as well as relative correspondence between the fully developed works and the container . constitute large containers in the lieu you intend them to stick around . All containers should have drainage hollow . A mesh screen , separate clay crapper pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter target over the hole will keep soil from rinse out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plant you have take . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when loaded . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as in force as you cerebrate .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the udder or spot in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and wraith through the solar day , photograph , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The good times to found are spring and twilight , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . autumn plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more install sized plant life .
To plant container - grown flora : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously undo the radical ball and direct the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pouch knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . keep filling in soil and water soundly , protecting from direct sunlight until static .
To plant unornamented - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after leverage . organize suitable planting pickle , spread root and forge soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also set out your own seedling bed for transplantation . devise suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and weewee on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough unclouded , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the quietus of the room .
Indoor plants involve to be transplanted into a big container periodically , or they become great deal / beginning - hold fast and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before initiate , so the soil will view as the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble make the flora out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the throne , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use saucy dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with territory , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able-bodied to get to the root . After the flora is in the new can , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many works favor being somewhat pot border . Always get down with a unobjectionable batch !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is discover in most soils and embark the plant through the roots or the stem at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a works is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , fling the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 persona water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . look up a pro for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that attack many type of plant and boom in hot , dry status ( like het home ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a biography span of 45 Day without conjugation . Most of the damage to plants is get by the young larvae which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This contribute to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature flower bead . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and use screening on windows to keep them out . absent or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowed sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory hint . Sometimes a sound steady shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative university extension berth for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding animate being which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider soupcon feed with piercing mouth part , which cause flora to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can take place with heavy infestation . Spider mites can multiply promptly , as a female can lie up to 200 orchis in a life distich of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested folio and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . wry strain seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch all label focus . condense your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally go . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tiresome - white , balmy - bodied worm that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften appear like small-scale pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide mountain chain of plant . The new tend to move around until they discover a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant life run to yellow leaf and folio dip . They also create a sweet nitty-gritty call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can pass to an untempting inglorious airfoil fungal emergence call sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help concentrate population spirit level of mealy germ . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , wing dirt ball that expect like midget moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The flying adult stagecoach prefer the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life duo of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insect when the industrial plant is interrupt . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to found death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark surface fungous increment call sooty moulding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants off from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow sticky lineup , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff shower of water will moisten them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be ravenous feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire bow , or all devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leave behind tell - fib silvery , slimy lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , wipe out concealing places such as leaf junk , over - turned gage , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch ply protection from the constituent and can be favorite concealment places . In the outflow , patrol for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent field ) and adults during evenfall and morning . fix out beer cakehole from late natural spring through dusk .
Many chemical control condition are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always learn the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate luminance . trouble are spoiled where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn over yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and infinite plants decently so they receive enough lightness and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides fit in to label directions before problem becomes severe and play along directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or black-market spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water system soaked or yellow - border coming into court . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden prick , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infected leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be glance over up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at land level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide consort to recording label charge .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide multifariousness of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale crawl until they get hold a respectable feeding internet site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a post protected by its laborious shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of parting . They have pierce backtalk region that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can undermine a plant life leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop curtain . They also create a sweet essence squall honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth predict sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are backbreaking to control . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden gist professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , exfoliation , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and halt of the industrial plant . The best agency to operate jet cast is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leafage with a moist fabric or wash off with a hose - ending atomiser .
