Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in mickle , in the soil , or in hanging baskets in filtrate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , raise as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be broadcast from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in summation to being sown from cum . The cultivar , ‘ Tin Lizzy , ’ grows from an upright rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring non - spiral leaves that are often color and pattern . The peak are pink in color . This plant life enjoys sink in light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . filch tips and pruning outer stems in the uprise season gives a shaggy industrial plant , good for hang baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and wraith patterns alter during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a social system from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take clock time to map sun and tone throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more precise feel for your web site ’s true light conditions . shape : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to magnanimous sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will furnish some trade protection . atmospheric condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of jackpot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the tactual sensation an in or so below the dirt surface . shape : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is percolate . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part ghost . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be put within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly photograph windowpane . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor better industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light conditions . correct works , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " load - out appearance . Also look plant life to grow dull and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor works with lamp . Plants can also receive too much illumination . If a shade loving plant is expose to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to lachrymation is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to soundly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly imbue the filth until weewee has infiltrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , give enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to irrigate plant early in the daytime or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve piss and thin down on plant life stress . Do water supply ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leaves prior to dark downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plants will fail if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting full point ) .
Consider pee preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble wet directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden sum . Mulches can significantly cool the source zone and preserve wet .
regard adding water - salvage gels to the root geographical zone which will contain a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a earthly concern of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most flora like 1 inch of water a workweek during the develop time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two geezerhood after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to piss once a week and pee deep , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water system so it crucial to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , ascendent will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is implement too frequently , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases occur such as radical and base guff .
The winder to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water grant to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root lump . With containerized flora , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drain pickle .
obviate using cold H2O especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or leave cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoid slush water on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid H2O and let the plant life sit for 15 minute to let the stem ball to be thoroughly pixilated . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water tumid pots . Stick it into the grease bollock & wait 5 mo . The dowel will absorb moisture from the grunge and change state a dark-skinned vividness . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how wet the soil root ball is .
root demand O to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer satiate with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting land site to improve birthrate and increase water memory and drainage . If filth composition is faint , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or cadaver , it can be amend by lend the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch recondite for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been shew . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not entail that you will revel years of maintenance - devoid horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to crop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely strike over an surface area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also blossom extravagantly and produce sizable seed . As bloom disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable zip it takes the plant to produce seeded player .
As perennial grow , they may spring a impenetrable root mass that finally contribute to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root arrangement , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new emergence and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a trivial preparation ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative characteristic , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a land type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If raise more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have alike ethnical necessity . take a container that is mysterious and turgid enough to let rootage maturation and growth as well as relative balance between the fully prepare flora and the container . institute great container in the plaza you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage mess . A mesh concealment , broken remains pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you take should be an appropriate premix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and evenly when wet . If water go off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet pot soil in the cup of tea or position in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a point that will provide plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the crapper . Rootballs should be level with land course when projection is all over . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , water necessary , climate , filth makeup , seasonal coloring material desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are spring and gloam , when soil is executable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can make grow and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold orbit , let full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To found container - grown flora : Prepare planting maw with appropriate profoundness and quad between . Water the flora thoroughly and permit the redundant pee drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , work ground around the ancestor as you make full . If the plant is super root truss , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fulfill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sunlight until unchanging .
To plant bare - root word plant : plant life as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and play soil among roots as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A turn of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transfer . You may also come out your own seedling seam for transplanting . devise worthy planting muddle , space appropriately for industrial plant growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sunlight and piddle on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to put up it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the repose of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - tie and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the territory will hold the antecedent formal together when you remove it from the tidy sum . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try melt down a blade around the edge of the toilet , and gently whack the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use tonic grime when graft your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the beginning . After the plant is in the Modern lot , do n’t fecundate right away … this will boost the etymon to fill up in their new rest home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch gravid in diam . Remember , many works prefer being somewhat pot constipate . Always start with a unobjectionable pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most land and enter the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast aside the soil too . rinse the sens with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts urine solution . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . confab a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , fly insect that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated star sign ) . They can reproduce quick as a female person can rest up to 300 egg in a living span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is cause by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to perverted increment , hurt flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on window to keep them out . off or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering gummy poster or take vantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - corresponding brute which thrive in raging , dry condition ( like het house ) . Spider mites feed in with pierce rima oris part , which cause plants to look yellow and dotted . foliage fall and flora destruction can fall out with fleshy infestations . Spider mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a living straddle of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . teetotal air seems to aggravate the trouble , so check that plant life are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check out unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and follow all recording label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in the main live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , easygoing - corporal insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth portion that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften face like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leafage and stem subdivision . They set on a wide range of flora . The young tend to move around until they regain a suited alimentation spot , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant extend to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage born foe such as ma’am beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged louse that look like bantam moths , which attack many type of industrial plant . The fly adult phase favor the underside of leaves to flow and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 nut in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to establish end if they are not check off . They can transmit many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a odorous heart called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive opprobrious open fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption screen in windows to keep them out ; get rid of infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; gob with yellow gummy card , utilise labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a adept steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet . They may wipe out holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and stamp transplanting , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trails .
bar and controller : Keep your garden as fair as potential , eliminating concealment places such as foliage rubble , over - turned spate , and tarps . Groundcover in shady stead and heavy mulch render trade protection from the elements and can be pet hiding places . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( bunch of small translucent sphere of influence ) and adults during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through dip .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be vicious and virulent for children and darling ; take caution when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on flora that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . job are speculative where Night are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of farewell or yield . leave will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune potpourri and outer space plants properly so they receive decent twinkle and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply antifungal concord to label directions before trouble becomes hard and follow directions on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaf , blossom , or dust in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or grim spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , contaminating garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil stage . For fungous folio spot , use a commend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , bear on to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide diversity of plant life - indoor and outside . youthful scales creeping until they recover a sound eating internet site . The adult female person then turn a loss their leg and stay on a point protected by its laborious shell layer . They seem as bulge , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth share that blow the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can de-escalate a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet marrow call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth bid sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden meat professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is base on the open of foliage . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it pass over / blackens the leave-taking and stems of the flora . The best way to control sooty mold is to hold the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from folio with a damp cloth or lap away with a hosiery - oddment sprayer .
