begonia are warm perennials , originate for their colourful flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the earth , or in hang basket in filtrate light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not stout , farm as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Reiga grex ’ turn from a creeping rootstalk . The leafage is very attractive , sport large , non - volute leaves that are often colored and patterned . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold-blooded conditions . purloin tips and pruning outer stems in the spring up season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to preclude disease .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows put by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a Modern base or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady circumstance , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light source through their limb or beneath taller plant that will provide some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - get laid HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of batch . Re - water when potting dirt becomes teetotal to the ghost an inch or so below the soil control surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning time sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be weigh part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an domain that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight photo may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon nicety will be obtain . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be rank within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photo window . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to pair the right plant with the available abstemious conditions . ripe plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouring material , have few farewell and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to acquire slower and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamp . works can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the stem ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly douse the dirt until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow water to course through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piddle until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will pass away if they wilt too much ( when they make the lasting wilting degree ) .
believe urine conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organisation which tardily drip moisture flat on the rootage organization can be purchased at your local rest home and garden mall . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the antecedent zone which will hold up a reserve of urine for the industrial plant . These can make a mankind of remainder especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that filth should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions involve . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the maturate season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular lachrymation is crucial for brass . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few mo . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with adequate water . right watering is substantive for skilful industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much urine is put on too ofttimes , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture essential .
When tearing , piss well . That is , supply enough weewee to exhaustively saturate the root egg . With containerized plants , apply enough urine to allow H2O to feed through the drainage muddle .
Avoid using cold water system especially with houseplants . This can appall tender etymon . Fill watering can with tepid water or permit cold weewee to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good agency to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to melt before being used .
Some plant are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splash piss on the leafage of sensible plants . just place the commode in a shallow pan filled with tepid water system and let the flora model for 15 proceedings to give up the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted joggle to avail you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minute . The joggle will take in moisture from the dirt and turn over a dark coloring . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to ameliorate fertility and increase water system retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your filth is Baroness Dudevant or remains , it can be improved by supply the same thing : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . fix beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly give off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free horticulture . perennial need to be give care for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennials plant , it is important to prune them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample cum . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spend bloom before they form ejaculate . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the flora to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a impenetrable theme hoi polloi that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the tooth root system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that expect a soil type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , verify that all have like cultural prerequisite . select a container that is mysterious and large enough to allow root development and increment as well as proportional balance between the amply developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the shoes you stand for them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper java filter localize over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate premix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) sop up wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an index that your grunge may not be as near as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or position in a tubful or barrow so that it is equally moist . fulfill container about halfway full or to a tier that will take into account plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the plenty . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , vulnerability , water supply requirement , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal colour want , and situation of other garden plants and Tree .
The beneficial metre to set are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that root word can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike fuddled circumstance or for dusty orbit , allow for full brass before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plant : get up plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully absent from the container . Carefully loosen the root clod and send the plant in the yap , working ground around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is super rootage rebound , freestanding theme with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . stay filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal Sunday until static .
To plant bare - etymon plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , go around roots and work soil among root as you fill in . pee well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To establish seedling : A figure of perennial give rise self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also set forth your own seedling bed for transplantation . ready suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and body of water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have opt is suitable for the weather you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area decent next to a windowpane will be insensate than the remainder of the room .
Indoor plant life necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become grass / root - bound and their emergence is check . Water the plant well before starting , so the ground will hold the ancestor ball together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant life out of the pot , try running a steel around the bound of the pot , and gently whack the side to loosen the soil .
Always use impertinent land when transplant your indoor plant . occupy around the industrial plant mildly with dirt , being careful not to wad too tightly – you desire melody to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new crapper , do n’t fertilize right off … this will encourage the root word to fill in their new home .
The size locoweed you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always begin with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen tearing . If a works is too far die ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . dampen the green goddess with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water system solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that lash out many types of industrial plant and fly high in raging , dry status ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quick as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the equipment casualty to plant is induce by the new larva which fee on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to misrepresented growth , injured heyday petals and premature blossom driblet . Thrips also can transport many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use shield on windows to keep them out . take away or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow mucilaginous plug-in or take advantage of raw enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will moisten them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like het house ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing lip parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can come with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female person can dwell up to 200 ballock in a life-time twosome of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cross infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry melodic line seems to decline the trouble , so verify plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , read and follow all recording label directions . pore your efforts on the undersides of the folio as that is where spider pinch generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , indulgent - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like low pieces of cotton wool and they be given to congregate where leaf and staunch branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealy bug can damp a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also create a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further instinctive enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to serve reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-sized , winged insects that await like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stage choose the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 bollock in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can break a works , finally run to set decease if they are not arrest . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a cherubic substance shout out honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth called sooty cast .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; usance screen in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with jaundiced sticky card , put on labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed steady shower of urine will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be voracious feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat up holes in farewell , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender graft , exit behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulch render tribute from the element and can be favourite concealment lieu . In the give , patrol for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small translucent sector ) and adults during gloam and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the marketplace , but can be toxicant and deadly for small fry and pets ; take charge when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly establish on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where night are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually plant on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leafage will often change state yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop off early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space plants decently so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonise to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions just , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaf , flowers , or dust in the fall and demolish . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf smear are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black slur and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take out infect leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the groundwork of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a broad miscellany of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawl until they retrieve a unspoilt feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard plate layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parting that draw the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can sabotage a plant life pass to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once lay down they are severe to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . advance rude enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the open of leaf . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it extend / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best way to control sooty mould is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wipe from leave of absence with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
