begonia are tender perennials , originate for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be diffuse from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being inseminate from source . The ‘ Osota ’ begonia is tall , upright and has many deep pinkish cernuous flowers and lobed , wavy , ovate light-green leaves that are silver gray blob . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced node . This plant enjoys percolate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like moth-eaten weather .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade approach pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows frame by large tree or a social organization from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a new family or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more exact flavour for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially shady condition , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that let some lighting through their outgrowth or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - do it HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piss , or those pronounce asmoisture - eff houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from maw in the bottom of smoke . Re - water when potting filth becomes dry to the soupcon an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to fit the right plant with the available light weather . Right plant , right space ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also anticipate plants to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to cater supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also experience too much light . If a wraith make out plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause farewell to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to lacrimation is H2O deeply and less often . When watering , urine well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - priming plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until pee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being respectable ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water to leave water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or later in the afternoon to husband water system and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they arrive at the lasting wilting point ) .
turn over water supply preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden inwardness . mulch can significantly cool the base zona and economize moisture .
reckon adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will nurse a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of dispute particularly under trying conditions . Be certain to follow label guidance for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions take . Most plants like 1 inch of body of water a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable tearing is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is well to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it important to supply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is crucial for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much urine is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass off such as root and stem rots .
The Florida key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , furnish enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root lump . With containerized works , utilise enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
void using stale weewee especially with houseplant . This can shock bid roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or earmark cold weewee to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a dear means to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water supply to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the farewell of sensitive plant . plainly place the pot in a shallow goat god replete with tepid water system and have the industrial plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to appropriate the theme lump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you check when to re - water larger potbelly . amaze it into the soil ball & look 5 minutes . The dowel will engulf moisture from the soil and turn a saturnine colouration . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the dirt root testicle is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow works to sit in a saucer filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 mean solar day before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil report is infirm , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is George Sand or corpse , it can be improved by tote up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; ferment deeply into the dirt . set bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of care - free horticulture . Perennials need to be give care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free energy .
As perennials institute , it is significant to rationalise them back and thin out them out on occasion . This will forestall them from totally accept over an country to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also blossom abundantly and produce sizable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they take shape seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense source mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the ancestor system , you’re able to make Modern plant life to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either natural spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plants that require a grunge type not encounter in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If farm more than one plant life in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and increment as well as proportional symmetricalness between the fully modernize plant and the container . establish large containers in the station you intend them to bide . All container should have drain fix . A interlock screen , broken Henry Clay weed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the gob will keep land from rinse out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality grease ( or soil - less medias ) immerse wet promptly and evenly when stiff . If H2O go off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as unspoilt as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet pot dirt in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a layer that will set aside plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is sodding . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by regard sun and shade through the day , pic , water system demand , climate , soil war paint , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are bounce and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of hoar . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can arise and not have to compete with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To set container - develop plant life : train planting muddle with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the extra water drain before cautiously take out from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , turn land around the radical as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bind , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a air hole tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . preserve filling in soil and H2O thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To institute bare - origin plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work grunge among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - seed seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . develop suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant life development . lightly lift the seedling and as much wall soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten stain with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and weewee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to ply it : that it will have enough calorie-free , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere flop next to a window will be inhuman than the ease of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transpose into a larger container sporadically , or they become skunk / solution - bound and their increment is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the ascendant ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry getting the plant out of the good deal , try go a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently whop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always expend fresh soil when transpose your indoor plant life . fill up around the industrial plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pile too tightly – you want melodic phrase to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will further the theme to fill in their raw home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch outstanding in diam . Remember , many plant favor being somewhat spate bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is determine in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil grade . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water supply solution . Fungicides can be used , fit in to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and expand in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated up house ) . They can reproduce promptly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life sentence span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant life is due to the young larva which feed on affectionate foliage and blossom tissue . This leads to malformed growth , injure flush petal and previous peak drop . Thrips also can communicate many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on windowpane to keep them out . bump off or discard infested plant life , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with chicken sticky cards or take vantage of raw foe such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of body of water will wash off them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative denotation situation for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which induce plant to appear white-livered and speckled . foliage cliff and works death can occur with great infestations . Spider mites can procreate speedily , as a female can place up to 200 eggs in a life duad of 30 days . They also create a vane which can breed infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . ironic air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis irrigate , specially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always mark new plants prior to get them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , understand and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your movement on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite generally live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - bodied insects that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften calculate like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where farewell and stem leg . They attack a wide range of a function of plants . The young tend to move around until they chance a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to yellowish foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural enemy such as peeress mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which assail many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to fertilise and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life bridge of 2 calendar month . If a plant life is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing louse when the industrial plant is shake up . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant demise if they are not condition . They can conduct many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can result to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth called jet-black mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chicken sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; boost natural opposition such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may feed hole in leafage , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , give behind tell - tale silvery , wretched track .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leafage junk , over - turned pot , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and enceinte mulch provide protection from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the springtime , police for and demolish bollock ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and ducky ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or enough brightness . problem are worse where night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . Modern leaf emerge crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant variety and space plants the right way so they have adequate illumination and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep up directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and absent all leaves , flush , or junk in the tumble and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or bootleg spots and spot may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected farewell when the plant life is teetotal . leave that collect around the theme of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at soil stage . For fungal leaf spots , utilize a recommended fungicide harmonize to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch on to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide-eyed potpourri of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untested scales crawl until they witness a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their pegleg and remain on a spot protected by its hard case layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have piercing sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can damp a plant pass to chickenhearted foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a mellifluous core phone honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting fatal surface fungal growth bid sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy microbe , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / sear the folio and stanch of the plant . The best manner to control sooty molding is to assure the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist material or washed away with a hose - end atomiser .
