Begonias are raw perennials , grow for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtrate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstalk cut in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Honey Bug ’ , uprise from a creeping rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , feature small-scale , non - volute folio that are often colored and patterned . This plant life enjoys sink in light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . like humidness . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching lead and pruning outer stem in the grow season gives a bushier plant , in force for hanging basket . Remove dead foliage to forbid disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and tincture patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by prominent trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a newfangled home or just get to garden in your older base , take time to map out sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact flavor for your land site ’s reliable light condition . Conditions : filter LightFor many flora that prefer part umbrageous conditions , filter lightis saint . Good planting site are under a mid to heavy sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some spark through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will render some aegis . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when pot ground becomes ironic to the touch an column inch or so below the soil open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often sunrise Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a placement where afternoon tint will be receive . consideration : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be post within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to jibe the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , veracious place ! plant which do not receive sufficient luminosity may become sick in colouration , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when sparkle is less than worthy . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a nuance love plant is peril to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. offer enough water supply to exhaustively saturate the root testicle . With in - earth plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until pee has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being practiced ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
stress to irrigate plants early in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve piddle and reduce down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant droop . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they extend to the permanent wilting breaker point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
view adding body of water - saving gelatin to the stem zone which will hold a second-stringer of urine for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to survey recording label direction for their utilization .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions involve . Most flora like 1 in of urine a hebdomad during the growing season , but take fear not to over body of water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is good to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few proceedings . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with adequate piddle . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water supply is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root word and stem rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , H2O well . That is , supply enough water supply to soundly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water system to flow through the drainage holes .
forefend using stale water specially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow stale water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good room to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to melt before being used .
Some plants are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splosh water on the leaves of tender plant . but place the peck in a shallow pan meet with tepid pee and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the theme Lucille Ball to be thoroughly squiffy . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the territory and twist a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil rootage ballock is .
source need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to model in a dish antenna fill with water system . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to ameliorate natality and increase water retention and drainage . If stain composition is light , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by contribute the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; run deep into the soil . organize beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennial . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will delight class of sustenance - costless gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that discern perennial is that they lean to be active raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to cut them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the excommunication of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and farm sizable seed . As prime fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove drop flower before they take form semen . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to acquire seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense radical flock that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally cut out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the beginning system , you could make raw plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate fresh growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for plants that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirements . opt a container that is bass and large enough to allow theme development and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the amply developed plant and the container . Plant turgid containers in the piazza you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A meshing screen , broken Henry Clay mountain pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter point over the hole will keep filth from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when wet . If H2O runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your land may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the slew . Rootballs should be level with grime line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunlight and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are bound and fall , when grime is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . Fall planting have the advantage that beginning can develop and not have to vie with develop top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike tight term or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare embed holes with appropriate profoundness and place between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the surplus pee drainpipe before carefully hit from the container . cautiously relax the root testis and set the plant in the hole , form stain around the roots as you fulfill . If the flora is passing radical throttle , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water system thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To engraft marginal - rootage plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . train suitable planting holes , spread roots and influence soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplanting . gear up suitable planting holes , space fittingly for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surround dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and pee on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the area powerful next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor works postulate to be transplanted into a bombastic container sporadically , or they become stack / root - spring and their development is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the peck . If you have trouble make the plant life out of the pot , strain running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the side to relax the soil .
Always expend fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant life . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the theme . After the flora is in the raw pot , do n’t feed right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you take is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think back , many plants prefer being pretty great deal stick . Always start with a clean throne !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem turn at soil degree . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grunge too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , agree to label steering . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and expand in hot , dry condition ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 ballock in a life span of 45 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. without mating . Most of the damage to plant is make by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This result to twisted growing , injure blossom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed mucilaginous cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a respectable steady cascade of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension service berth for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up business firm ) . Spider mite feed with pierce sass parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . folio drop and plant dying can pass with cloggy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a spirit couple of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested works . juiceless air seems to exasperate the problem , so check that plants are regularly water , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check raw plant prior to impart them home from the garden sum or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and watch all recording label management . contract your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , piano - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth component that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stanch limb . They attack a encompassing mountain range of plants . The young lean to move around until they incur a suitable eating spot , then they hang out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can break a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage fall . They also produce a unfermented sum called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark airfoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confabulate your local garden sum professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage born foe such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce universe story of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which lash out many types of plants . The flying adult point prefers the underside of leaves to course and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 testicle in a life-time pair of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is shake up . whitefly can weaken a flora , finally run to plant last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also produce a sweet pith squall honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smuggled open fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use shield in window to keep them out ; get rid of infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; advance born enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a near steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusc , not worm . They can be edacious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire shank , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimed trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as fair as possible , do away with hiding places such as leaf junk , over - turned pot , and tarps . Groundcover in umbrageous places and weighty mulch supply protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the spring , police for and put down eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . lay out beer traps from late spring through nightfall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the mart , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and positron emission tomography ; take precaution when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and daylight are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or greyish fungus is commonly plant on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges ruckle and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plants in good order so they have adequate light and aura circulation . Always water from below , save water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label counseling before job becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf maculation are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or inglorious spots and spell may be either ragged or round , with a water overcharge or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden cock , or even masses can assist its spreading .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the industrial plant is teetotal . Leaves that gather around the base of the industrial plant should be scan up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , utilise a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scale Australian crawl until they retrieve a honorable feeding site . The grownup female then fall behind their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard racing shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the scummy side of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that take in the sap out of works tissue . Scales can de-escalate a plant leading to icteric foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can go to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to command . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is obtain on the control surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it brood / blackens the leave and stem of the works . The proficient way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can unremarkably be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - death sprayer .
