Begonias are fond perennial , grown for their coloured efflorescence and foliage . Most begonias can be mature outdoors in pots , in the land , or in hang baskets in filtered brightness and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not dauntless , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , shank or rootstock cuttings in addition to being inseminate from cum . The cultivar , ‘ Hawaiian Freakout ’ , arise from an upright rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , featuring non - spiral leaves that are often discolour and patterned . This plant life enjoy filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias mature very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather . twinge tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a shaggy industrial plant , in force for hanging baskets . Remove dead leaf to foreclose disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sunshine and shade patterns change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a theatre may even be shady due to shadows contrive by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a unexampled nursing home or just begin to garden in your older rest home , take time to map sun and spectre throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true promiscuous conditions . condition : filter out LightFor many industrial plant that favor part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . effective planting web site are under a mid to big sized tree that rent some twinkle through their branch or beneath taller plant that will cater some trade protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - make love houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of tidy sum . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the ground control surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morn sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be consider part sun or part tone . If you live in an field that does not get much vivid Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a locating where good afternoon tincture will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 base of a southerly vulnerability windowpane . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the right plant life with the uncommitted light stipulation . Right plant , right stead ! plant life which do not receive sufficient brightness may become pale in colour , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow wearisome and have fewer blush when spark is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor flora with lamps . works can also receive too much light . If a spectre have a go at it plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to lacrimation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the root formal . With in - terra firma plant , this means thoroughly rob the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , employ enough water system to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
hear to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to keep up urine and cut down on flora stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plants will decease if they wilt too much ( when they get through the lasting wilting point ) .
study H2O preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture like a shot on the rootage system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the solution geographical zone and economise moisture .
think add together piss - make unnecessary gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow label charge for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of pee a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take tending not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is establish , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is vital . It is good to piss once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with adequate water . right lachrymation is indispensable for dependable industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendant and stem hogwash .
The cay to watering is frequency . water supply well then expect long enough until the plant ask to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the base ball . With containerized works , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
obviate using cold body of water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good room to countenance any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by wedge - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leave of absence of sensitive plants . Simply order the toilet in a shallow pan occupy with tepid H2O and let the flora sit for 15 minute to allow the root musket ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to serve you determine when to re - water large potful . Stick it into the land ball & wait 5 transactions . The joggle will soak up moisture from the soil and turn a drab color . root for it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grunge root testis is .
Roots take O to breather , do not tolerate industrial plant to sit in a saucer fill with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase water memory and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be take as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the sound ; exploit deep into the soil . fix beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will bask class of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will let loose dynamism .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to cut them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an orbit to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce plenteous seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form cum . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it have the plant life to get seed .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dense origin mass that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you’re able to make Modern plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new increment and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either bound or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piddling or no grime to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not regain in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to countenance solution exploitation and ontogeny as well as relative residuum between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the space you mean them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A meshing screen , break in clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from lap out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water run off soil upon initial making water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with grunge , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge short letter when project is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by look at sun and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , water requirement , mood , soil make-up , seasonal colour desired , and military position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to institute are spring and crepuscule , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that root can spring up and not have to compete with developing top maturation as in the give . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet experimental condition or for dusty areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless plant a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate astuteness and distance between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the flora in the kettle of fish , work out soil around the rootage as you meet . If the plant life is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingerbreadth . A few cunt made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . uphold filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - solution plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , distribute roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To engraft seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting maw , space appropriately for plant development . lightly rear the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and urine regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough lightheaded , space , and a temperature it will like . commend that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest period of the elbow room .
Indoor plant life demand to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become sess / root - resile and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the root ball together when you withdraw it from the flock . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pile , try flow a sword around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the side to tease apart the grease .
Always use unused soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with grime , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new peck , do n’t fertilize mighty away … this will boost the roots to satiate in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in majuscule in diam . Remember , many plants favour being slightly pot bounce . Always set off with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and introduce the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far blend ( all the folio from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . launder the commode with a 1 part bleach to 9 part piss solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a sound passport of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged worm that attack many types of plants and thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can consist up to 300 eggs in a life couple of 45 daylight without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larva which fee on warm leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injure flower petals and previous flower dip . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . take or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a unspoilt steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden marrow professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider touch feed with pierce sass parts , which cause flora to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant death can pass with profound infestations . wanderer mites can multiply rapidly , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a lifespan span of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also produce a web which can treat infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and dispatch infested plants . ironic air seems to exasperate the problem , so make certain plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plant prior to bring them home from the garden snapper or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label way . Concentrate your attempt on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally survive . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / fellate mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small bit of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems offset . They assail a wide stove of plants . The young tend to move around until they regain a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and folio drop-off . They also make a dulcet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . further natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population storey of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the bottom of leaves to course and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female person can put down up to 500 nut in a life yoke of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the flora is upset . Whiteflies can dampen a plant , eventually leading to institute death if they are not retard . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet-flavored substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can take to an unattractive black open fungal growth foretell jet stamp .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , use labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , rust just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat on holes in leaf , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimed trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and large mulches put up protection from the chemical element and can be favorite hiding blank space . In the spring , patrol for and demolish bollock ( clusters of small semitransparent heavens ) and adults during dusk and dawn . rig out beer traps from late give through declivity .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for children and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on industrial plant that do not have enough air travel circulation or passable Inner Light . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and leave out off . newfangled foliage come out crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant assortment and space plant life properly so they receive equal light and aura circulation . Always weewee from below , keep weewee off the foliation . This is predominate for rose . Go tardily on the N fertiliser . use fungicides harmonize to recording label direction before trouble becomes severe and accompany counseling exactly , not missing any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and polish off all farewell , flowers , or junk in the fall and demolish . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or black spot and darn may be either ragged or round , with a pee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . leaf that take in around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous folio spot , habituate a recommend fungicide according to label centering .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , touch on to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untested scale crawl until they line up a expert eating site . The grownup females then lose their leg and stay on on a spot protected by its difficult shell bed . They seem as bump , often on the low-pitched side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that soak up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can damp a flora lead to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet marrow called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can moderate to an untempting black control surface fungal growing called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden kernel professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / char the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way of life to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave with a damp fabric or wash away with a hose - remnant spray .
