Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colourful bloom and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered luminosity and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not unfearing , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , root or rhizome cutting in plus to being sow in from seeded player . ‘ Goldie Locks ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stem . The many double flowers are everblooming and pinkish in colour . The bronze parting are shiny , smooth and ovate . This flora can brook full sun . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia develop very well in peat - based compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just corrupt a new dwelling or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Lord’s Day and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your website ’s rightful light weather . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminousness through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the filth is saturated and then drains freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often dawn Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part ghost . If you dwell in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon spook will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many works to take their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a short less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western position of construction usually are the cheery . The only exception is when houses or building are so skinny together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sunshine receives less than 6 hours of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . plant life capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and found it!Conditions : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 substructure of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the available light shape . Right plant , right spot ! flora which do not receive sufficient lightness may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to produce dumb and have few blooms when lighter is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much lightness . If a shade loving plant is scupper to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to lachrymation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the root musket ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this mean thoroughly pawn the grease until pee has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , practice enough pee to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate flora early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to husband weewee and geld down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water supply has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will exit if they droop too much ( when they get hold of the lasting wilting point ) .
look at urine conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the stem system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the source zona and economise wet .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the base zone which will bear a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a worldly concern of remainder especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to observe label directions for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as shape require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , even lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and body of water deeply , than to water often for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water system so it of import to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for adept industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much pee is employ too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as ancestor and stem rots .
The headstone to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its moisture necessity .
When watering , H2O well . That is , provide enough piss to thoroughly saturate the rootage ball . With containerized industrial plant , put on enough piss to earmark water to flow through the drain yap .
Avoid using frigid water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock ship’s boat roots . Fill watering can with tepid pee or take into account cold water to sit for a while to do to board temperature before tearing . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid H2O and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger potbelly . bond it into the ground clod & wait 5 minute . The joggle will plunge moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how pie-eyed the ground root ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plant to sit down in a dish aerial filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and study into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil piece of music is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or stiff , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; figure out deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly compensate off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been instal . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be worry for just like any other plant life . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennials constitute , it is important to dress them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely accept over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby abridge the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom profusely and give rise ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off spent flowers before they imprint seed . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant life to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a impenetrable root mountain that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root organization , you could make new works to imbed in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will energize new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is niggling or no soil to engraft in , or for plant that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If uprise more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized ethnical requirements . opt a container that is cryptic and great enough to allow root development and ontogenesis as well as proportional proportionality between the full developed plant and the container . constitute with child container in the place you designate them to remain . All containers should have drainage golf hole . A mesh screen , bring out clay locoweed pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grease from dampen out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as respectable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet pot stain in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is double-dyed . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil war paint , seasonal colour want , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best meter to constitute are spring and fall , when ground is workable and out of risk of frost . decline plantings have the vantage that roots can grow and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , let full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the supererogatory water drain before carefully move out from the container . Carefully relax the rootage ball and place the flora in the hole , mould soil around the roots as you sate . If the plant is exceedingly stem bound , freestanding root with fingers . A few slit made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To plant naked - root plant : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . cook suitable planting mess , spread roots and work filth among root as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennials bring on ego - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting mess , space appropriately for flora development . mildly lift the seedling and as much circumvent grease as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are capable to allow for it : that it will have enough wakeful , space , and a temperature it will care . think that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the residuum of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / base - resile and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before starting , so the stain will hold the root bollock together when you remove it from the sess . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , seek running a sword around the bound of the mass , and gently whack the English to tease apart the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor works . occupy around the plant life gently with soil , being thrifty not to compact too tightly – you desire line to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the newfangled pot , do n’t fertilise right aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think , many plants choose being middling kitty bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant life through the roots or the stalk at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the parting from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the land too . moisten the corporation with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water result . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . look up a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 300 ballock in a life history span of 45 day without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is have by the young larvae which feast on tender leaf and efflorescence tissue paper . This conduct to malformed growth , injured bloom petals and previous flower drop cloth . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use sieve on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky circuit board or take reward of innate foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a safe steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . confabulate your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension post for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider speck feed with piercing mouth percentage , which do flora to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with with child infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ballock in a life history span of 30 days . They also give rise a web which can spread over infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and hit infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always condition new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label counseling . decoct your efforts on the undersides of the foliage as that is where spider touch generally exist . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , soft - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery cross . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that take in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a spacious range of plants . The young run to move around until they find a suitable feeding position , then they attend out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a works conduct to lily-livered foliage and leafage drop . They also raise a fresh meat call up honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can contribute to an untempting black surface fungal growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden core professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage natural foe such as ma’am beetles in the garden to aid reduce universe levels of mealy hemipteron . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like lilliputian moth , which attack many character of industrial plant . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female person can put up to 500 egg in a life couple of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is vex . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually conduce to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also bring out a odorous substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth foretell sooty molding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; manipulation screening in windows to keep them out ; withdraw infested plants by from non - infested plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be esurient feeders , eat up just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may rust holes in leaves , strip total theme , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing place such as leaf debris , over - sour pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and backbreaking mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adults during gloam and dawn . Set out beer traps from late fountain through free fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always understand the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . farewell will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , draw in up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and place plants properly so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic according to recording label directions before problem becomes dangerous and follow counsel on the button , not drop any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all parting , flowers , or rubble in the gloaming and destruct . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smirch are due to fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black touch and maculation may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , unclean garden tools , or even masses can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is teetotal . farewell that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at stain level . For fungal leaf post , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales crawl until they regain a good feeding site . The grownup females then recede their legs and remain on a smirch protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called jet-black moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once ground they are hard to command . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage rude enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the Earth’s surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The effective way to insure sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave with a damp cloth or wash off with a hosepipe - end atomiser .
