Begonias are warm perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the ground , or in hang field goal in percolate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not dauntless , spring up as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , base or rootstalk cut in addition to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Elsie Picot ’ , grow from a creeping rootstalk . The foliation is very attractive , feature declamatory , placid , fissure leaves . The many peak are white and bloom in bound . This plant enjoy filter brightness but can take some Lord’s Day in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold weather condition . Pinching backsheesh and pruning outer stem in the grow season gives a bushy plant , good for hang up baskets . get rid of dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tint patterns interchange during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be fishy due to fantasm mold by with child Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a bodily structure from an next dimension . If you have just buy a new home or just start to garden in your Old home , take fourth dimension to represent Dominicus and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s straight wanton conditions . precondition : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partly shady conditions , trickle lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate exhaustively until the dirt is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be look at part sun or part nuance . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon tone will be encounter . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying out , it is desirable to play off the right plant with the available easy conditions . Right works , right position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient brightness level may become wan in color , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to develop slower and have fewer blooms when lighting is less than suitable . It is possible to allow supplemental inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . plant life can also receive too much igniter . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , piss well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly impregnate the beginning ball . With in - priming coat plant , this means exhaustively soaking the territory until water supply has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water to allow water system to run through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the daytime or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant farewell prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
moot body of water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local home and garden nub . mulch can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
deal adding water - salvage gelatin to the root zona which will hold a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a worldly concern of conflict especially under stressful experimental condition . Be certain to follow label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be keep on evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing time of year , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two eld after a plant is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is upright to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to H2O ofttimes for a few proceedings . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with fair to middling piddle . Proper watering is essential for dear plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases come about such as origin and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant life require to be re - watered grant to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water system to exhaustively saturate the ancestor ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water system to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplant . This can floor bid roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or reserve cold water to sit for a while to arrive to board temperature before tearing . This is a good elbow room to allow any harmful Cl in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensible plants . Simply localize the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the industrial plant posture for 15 moment to allow the root ball to be thoroughly soused . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to assist you mold when to re - water larger tummy . Stick it into the soil bollock & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dingy color . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an approximation of how lactating the land ancestor clod is .
Roots need oxygen to hint , do not allow plants to sit in a dish filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piddle retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is fallible , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be better by bestow the same affair : organic thing . The more , the near ; work late into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy age of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be deal for just like any other flora . One thing that recognise perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be reduce out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to snip them back and thin them out now and then . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby subdue the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and grow sizable seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they spring seed . This will preclude your plants from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow seed .
As perennials suppurate , they may mould a dense root heap that finally top to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By carve up the root word system of rules , you may make new plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will cause young emergence and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to embed in , or for works that want a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardised cultural requirements . Choose a container that is recondite and large enough to allow root development and emergence as well as relative balance between the fully developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh cover , fall in clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the golf hole will keep stain from wash out . The potting ground you take should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) occupy wet promptly and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with territory , wet potting grunge in the dish or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a story that will allow plant , when implant , to be just below the rim of the smoke . Rootballs should be level with grunge contrast when project is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by debate sun and specter through the day , vulnerability , water necessary , mood , grime makeup , seasonal coloration trust , and spatial relation of other garden works and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are spring and capitulation , when soil is workable and out of risk of icing . drop planting have the vantage that tooth root can develop and not have to compete with originate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike smashed conditions or for colder field , set aside full validation before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To imbed container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the plant exhaustively and have the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously undo the root ball and range the works in the jam , working soil around the roots as you occupy . If the works is passing root bound , disjoined root with fingers . A few cunt made with a sac knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To found marginal - stem plant : industrial plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread beginning and work territory among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal Sunday until unchanging .
To embed seedling : A act of perennial farm self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suited planting fix , spacing fitly for plant exploitation . Gently swipe the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and piddle on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . recall that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest period of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become bay window / root - bound and their growing is retarded . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss get the plant life out of the pot , try run a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use invigorated filth when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . make full around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will encourage the root to sate in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being middling pot bound . Always get going with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most ground and record the plant through the roots or the theme at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , take out it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . moisten the throne with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water result . fungicide can be used , according to recording label directions . look up a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many eccentric of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can breed apace as a female person can lay up to 300 orchis in a aliveness span of 45 twenty-four hour period without mating . Most of the damage to works is stimulate by the young larvae which fertilise on tender leaf and peak tissue . This lead to distorted emergence , injured blossom petal and premature flower drib . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infest flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted muggy circuit card or take reward of natural opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a well steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . confabulate your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative extension phone office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider hint feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant life death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider speck can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and hit infested works . wry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those favour gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato plant . Always curb new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension position , read and follow all label directions . boil down your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , indulgent - embodied insects that grow a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck lip division that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where farewell and stems subdivision . They attack a wide range of industrial plant . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding speckle , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant result to white-livered foliage and leafage drop . They also give rise a odorous gist forebode honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade works from those that are not . Consult your local garden eye professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage raw enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to serve slim population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that calculate like flyspeck moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to give and strain . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life straddle of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant expiry if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal development called jet-black cast .
potential dominance : keep weed down ; use of goods and services screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested works away from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky placard , apply tag pesticides ; promote raw enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will rinse them off the plant life . Pest : clout and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in foliage , landing strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and attender transplants , pull up stakes behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment place such as folio debris , over - turned passel , and tarp . Groundcover in shady position and heavy mulches render auspices from the chemical element and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy egg ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer gob from late bounce through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent twinkle . Problems are regretful where nights are nerveless and days are tender and humid . The powdery lily-white or grayish fungus is commonly receive on the upper aerofoil of leave or yield . Leaves will often ferment jaundiced or brownish , curl up , and shake off off . New leaf emerges rumple and deformed . Fruit will be overshadow and often put down early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant potpourri and blank plants properly so they have adequate lighter and air travel circulation . Always water from below , maintain pee off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent harmonise to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , peak , or debris in the decline and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf topographic point are do by fungus or bacteria . browned or disgraceful spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearance . insect , rainwater , muddied garden puppet , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that roll up around the al-Qa’ida of the plant should be skim up and dispose of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scales front crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and rest on a office protect by its intemperate shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leave . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drib . They also produce a perfumed sum call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal emergence called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are backbreaking to control . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not overrun . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and halt of the flora . The unspoilt room to control jet-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leave with a damp cloth or lap away with a hose - end sprayer .
