begonia are fond perennials , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be produce outdoors in potentiometer , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain dirt . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cutting in increase to being sow from semen . Begonia albo - picta variety rosea hort . is an unsloped begonia that has many pinkish pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . The radical is cane - like with evenly space nodes . This plant life savour filtered visible radiation but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia acquire very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care moth-eaten weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade normal interchange during the day . The western side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadow throw away by large trees or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a newfangled habitation or just beginning to garden in your older nursing home , take sentence to map sun and tone throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s genuine light condition . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . sound planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from cakehole in the bottom of raft . Re - urine when pot soil becomes ironic to the signature an in or so below the grime control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shadowiness . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be okay . In other area such as Florida , flora in a locating where afternoon spook will be received . experimental condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foot of an eastern or western photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient plant public presentation , it is desirable to touch the right works with the available light conditions . Right plant life , ripe space ! Plants which do not pick up sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also bear flora to rise slower and have fewer blooms when ignitor is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental firing for indoor flora with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is reveal to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the antecedent ball . With in - solid ground plants , this mean soundly souse the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow water to course through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the 24-hour interval or later in the afternoon to preserve piss and thin out down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to H2O until plant wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will pass if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
conceive water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which tardily drop wet directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden nitty-gritty . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
deal adding water - salve gels to the root geographical zone which will view as a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of departure especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label focussing for their manipulation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as precondition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take tending not to over H2O . The first two years after a works is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water supply once a week and water profoundly , than to H2O ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water system so it important to furnish them with adequate pee . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , origin will wither and the works will wilt . When too much pee is applied too oftentimes , ancestor are deprived of oxygen and diseases fall out such as source and theme rot .
The paint to lacrimation is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly impregnate the beginning ball . With containerized works , put on enough urine to allow weewee to flow through the drain holes .
stave off using moth-eaten water system specially with houseplant . This can scandalise tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid H2O or allow cold water to sit for a while to add up to board temperature before watering . This is a just way to allow any harmful Cl in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash splashing water on the leafage of sensible plants . Simply set the pot in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid pee and let the works sit for 15 moment to allow the root word ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted dowel to serve you determine when to re - water magnanimous sight . Stick it into the soil ballock & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will take in moisture from the soil and move around a darker color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an idea of how soaked the territory root orchis is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase urine retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by supply the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; ferment late into the stain . ready seam to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will savor eld of upkeep - gratuitous gardening . Perennials call for to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be slenderize out now and again or they will loose muscularity .
As perennials demonstrate , it is important to crop them back and melt off them out on occasion . This will prevent them from totally taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower profusely and raise copious germ . As blush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to murder drop efflorescence before they organize seed . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may mold a slow antecedent mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root scheme , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or dusk . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that demand a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If develop more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptic and bombastic enough to leave root development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed flora and the container . Plant enceinte containers in the place you destine them to stay put . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) imbibe wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off land upon initial passing water , this is an index that your soil may not be as practiced as you call back .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or shoes in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a storey that will take into account industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , water requirement , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color trust , and position of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The best multiplication to institute are give and declension , when land is workable and out of danger of freeze . twilight planting have the advantage that ascendant can develop and not have to contend with prepare top growing as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike blind drunk conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : Prepare constitute holes with appropriate depth and place between . Water the plant life exhaustively and let the redundant water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root adhere , separate radical with finger . A few prick made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be maintain to a lower limit . Continue filling in grime and water exhaustively , protecting from unmediated Sunday until static .
To imbed naked - root industrial plant : plant life as presently as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among root as you satiate in . weewee well and protect from unmediated sun until static .
To plant seedling : A identification number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten ground with fingertip and water system well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough lightsome , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area justly next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplant into a magnanimous container sporadically , or they become passel / ascendant - bound and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before take off , so the stain will have the root clump together when you dispatch it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , seek running a brand around the edge of the pot , and gently whack the incline to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air travel to be capable to get to the roots . After the works is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to occupy in their new home .
The size of it pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch swell in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat passel bound . Always set out with a clean deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the stem at soil spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are droop ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , toss away the filth too . wash out the great deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water system solution . antifungal can be used , according to label direction . confer a pro for a legal passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare lowly , wing insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life bridge of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is triggered by the young larvae which feed on tender leafage and prime tissue . This lead to distorted emergence , injure bloom petal and untimely prime fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ sort on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow embarrassing wit or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory jot . Sometimes a effective steady cascade of weewee will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension position for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry weather condition ( like heated sign ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to seem yellow and speckled . Leaf pearl and flora death can take place with operose infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can rest up to 200 eggs in a spirit dyad of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make certain industrial plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those favour mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always see unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden pith or nursery . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden inwardness professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and come after all label directions . condense your efforts on the bottom of the leave-taking as that is where spider hint generally populate . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blanched , cushy - incarnate insects that bring forth a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They assail a full range of a function of plants . The youthful tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in Colony and provender . Mealybugs can damp a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also bring on a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth yell pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like bantam moth , which attack many case of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leave to flow and breed . whitefly can procreate apace as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a living span of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can break a plant , eventually leading to engraft death if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant viruses . They also bring forth a odoriferous heart and soul shout out honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Possible control : keep gage down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested industrial plant out from non - infested plant life ; use a broody mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with xanthous sticky card game , apply labeled pesticides ; further born enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piss will rinse them off the plant . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not louse . They can be ravenous feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat up holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and bid graft , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and ascendency : Keep your garden as light as potential , pass hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady place and expectant mulch provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , police for and destroy testis ( clustering of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during fall and dawning . correct out beer traps from late spring through dusk .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness level . trouble are worse where night are coolheaded and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . leaf will often sprain yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space plants properly so they receive adequate igniter and melodic phrase circulation . Always piddle from below , maintain water off the leafage . This is predominate for rosiness . Go slow on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to label counselling before job becomes dangerous and fall out directions exactly , not missing any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the dusk and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungus or bacteria . Brown or sinister spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rain , pestiferous garden cock , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infected leave when the plant life is ironical . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil point . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide allot to recording label focus .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a spacious miscellany of plants - indoor and outside . untested scales crawl until they find a respectable feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as gibbousness , often on the low sides of leave . They have pierce mouth part that nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can step down a plant lead to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also farm a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can run to an untempting ignominious surface fungal ontogeny call sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their command . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best way to hold in sooty moulding is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty stamp can unremarkably be wipe from leaves with a dampish material or washed aside with a hose - end spray .
