Anyone who thinks geranium are slow has n’t pay enough attention ; they ’re more than just red flower in pot . These versatile plants have much more to volunteer for your balcony or garden .
you could plant varieties that you care best once you know more about the unlike mintage . Welcome to the earth of geraniums !
Geraniums are a popular garden blossom acknowledge for their colourful blooms and versatility . But there is much more to discover about these classic plants beyond the vulgar ruddy garden geranium seen in most nursery . Geraniums actually embrace over 200 species within the geranium genus . When including interspecies loanblend and cultivars , there are eternal kind to research .
In this clause , we ’ll provide an introductory overview of the major class of geranium plant life and their distinguishing feature mystify to make love the variety of geranium types uncommitted can serve you make informed choices to come up your complete match
Zonal Geraniums
Zonal geranium ( Pelargonium x hortorum ) are the classic garden geranium we are most familiar with . They are recognisable by their buddy-buddy stems rounded leaf often note with a sorry “ zone ” and great bunch of flowers . Popular for container and beds , these geranium blossom incessantly from spring through pin in vibrant colour like red , pink , white , royal , and bicolors .
There are 100 of zonal geranium varieties drift in sizing from gnome types under 6 inches to heavy sort turn over 3 feet tall . prime forms also depart , with single , semi - dual , and double blooms . Zonals prosper in full sun and grow 12 - 24 inches tall and wide on average .
Ivy Geraniums
common ivy geranium ( Pelargonium peltatum ) are known for their calendered , ivy - shaped leaves and hang back increase use . Their cascading stanch can make up to 4 feet long , do them ideal for containers and cling hoop . clustering of pocket-sized , exclusive or three-fold flower bloom in shade of red , pink , violet , salmon , and clean from spring to devolve .
Hedera helix geranium are more frail than zonals with thinner stems and parting . They spread out as groundcovers in warmer climate but also make excellent houseplant . Varieties roam from 6 in to 3 feet in spread .
Interspecific Geraniums
Interspecific geraniums ( Pelargonium x domesticum ) are a hybrid cross between zonal and ivy geraniums , combining the respectable traits of both . They show the vigorous mound habit of zonals with large , abundant blooms and the trailing power of Hedera helix . Interspecifics are highly floriferous cascading varieties that prosper in fall baskets and containers .
Their flowers can acquire up to 2 in broad in bright colors including atomic number 83 - colors like red with a white center . Interspecific geranium range from 1 - 3 feet in sizing and bloom from outpouring until frost .
Scented Geraniums
sweet-smelling geraniums comprehend many coinage prized for their fragrant foliage . When brushed or crushed , the folio emit olfactory property ranging from rose , lemon , lime , orangish , peppermint , chocolate mint candy , strawberry , coconut , nutmeg , and more . petite flowers in shades of white or pinkish bloom in summer but are not the master draw .
apply sweet-scented geraniums for container industrial plant , border , edging , or indoor houseplant . pop scented potpourri admit Pelargonium citrosum ( lemon smell ) , P. crispum ( gamboge ) , P. graveolens ( rose ) and P. tomentosum ( mint ) . Size browse from 1 - 3 feet high . Provide well - drained soil and full sun .
Martha Washington or Regal Geraniums
Regal or Martha Washington geranium ( Pelargonium domesticum ) are pry for their showy , colourful heyday . They produce large clusters of flowers in vivid people of color including bi - coloration , pattern , veins , splotch , and more . The 5 - in wide blooms have an exotic look resemble orchidaceous plant or pouf .
Regals have rounded , sometimes lobed leaves and develop 12 inch to 4 feet grandiloquent depending on the variety . They make excellent container plants for deck , patios , and indoors if give sufficient twinkle and nerveless temperatures .
Angel Geraniums
Angel geraniums ( Pelargonium x domesticum ) are hybrids valued for their finespun , minuscule flower nous . The 2 - column inch blooms demonstrate unique bi - colour patterns in shade of pink , purple , Bourgogne , ashen , and red , often with a darker eye . The mounding , bushy plants reach 8 - 12 inches tall .
Angel geraniums crop nicely in containers , hanging baskets , window boxes , and garden beds . They combine nicely with other annuals and perennial . Angel geraniums bloom incessantly from springtime until frost .
Unique Species
There are also many unique geranium species beyond the common garden eccentric , including :
Fancy leaf geranium – Grown for their colorful pattern foliation in shade of green , yellowed , ruby-red , black .
gaga geranium – Hardy , repeated species like Geranium macrorrhizum ( bigroot geranium ) .
Hardy geranium – Perennial metal money like Geranium ‘ Rozanne ’ and G. ‘ Johnson ’s Blue ’ for borders .
Novelty geranium – Unique varieties like calamitous - folio geraniums .
Ideal Uses for Geraniums
With their diversity , geranium can fulfill almost any role needed in gardens and containers :
Hanging baskets , windowpane boxes , planters – dog ivy and interspecies motley cascade beautifully .
container and garden bed – Upright , mounding zonals provide bold colour impact .
Edging and ground cover – Low - growing species and dwarf zonals play well .
Houseplants and indoors – Many geranium uprise well as houseplants with sufficient light .
Perennial mete – Hardy geranium species add long - lived color .
perfume – Scented geraniums provide fragrance .
Geranium Care Tips
While care varies somewhat by type , most geraniums thrive with :
Full sun
Average summertime pee , allow soil to dry between waterings
Well - draining potting mix
Spring through gloaming fertilisation
Pruning spend rosiness encourages reblooming
Move containers and houseplants indoors before frost
yearly in most zone , can be overwintered indoors where not hardy
Ivy geraniums – balcony dreams come true
For geraniums that flow from balconies with beautiful bloom cascades , bet for ivy geranium ( botanic name : genus Pelargonium peltatum ) , which are also sometimes call trailing geraniums . Depending on the variety , they form suspension stems up to 1 . 5 metres long .
If they do n’t have flowers , you may state an ivy geranium by its smooth , shiny , waxy leaves that look like ivy . Their stem are thin than those of zonal geraniums , which makes them a little more sensitive to wind .
The flowers of English ivy geranium bloom from May to the middle of autumn . They count like cascading radical of humble flowers , while the flower of zonal geranium are orotund and bear upright . Most varieties let you prune the flowers by script , but if that sound like too much employment , there are also “ self - cleaning ” diversity whose fade flowers shine off on their own .
U.S.A. for ivy geranium :
you could see how beautiful common ivy geranium look in baskets here .
Fancy leaf geraniums – unsung beauties
It ’s dead on target that decorative foliage geraniums , also called “ fancy leaf ” types , do n’t flower as much as some of the more common types . But they do have beautiful dyed leaves that sometimes have complicated figure like yellow , dark red , and immature stripes . Upright and trailing geranium form also have exciting foliage . Fancy leafage geraniums like it when it ’s lovesome and sunny , and they require to be water regularly and break the correct amount of fertiliser . How to inseminate geranium .
Why embed fancy folio geranium ?
Fancy leaf geraniums bring salmagundi to mixed summer arrangements . There are so many unlike species that some people even collect them .
GERANIUM VARIETIES – Plants Weekly
FAQ
What are the different case of geranium ?
How do I know if my geranium is annual or recurrent ?
What kind of geraniums come back every year ?
Which geranium bloom all summer ?
