paeony are a beautiful species of single or double bloom aboriginal to Asia , western North America , and southern Europe .
They have become a popular gash and bouquet blossom because of their papery - appearing and undimmed color selections .
They search frail and royal at the same time sprucing up garden from spring to summertime .
If you are funny about everything peonies , specifically the types of peony that you could grow or buy , we will cover all the most relevant information about this flower and line the types of peonies available .
In this article
Facts about peony
Before we undertake the different case of paeony , it would be good to build up the enchantment with these fact about the peony .
What type of peonies are there?
There are three major types of peonies : Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peony , herbaceous peony , anditohorintersectional peonies . One of their most stark difference is their climate adaptation .
For one , herbaceous paeony will thrive in inhuman climate while Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peonies can not hold up too much stale . Tree peonies go dormant during insensate season while herbaceous paeony wo n’t .
Intersectional or Itoh paeony , on the other handwriting , are more intrepid and drought - tolerant . Itoh peony will pass away back during wintertime though .
How many different colors of peonies are there?
paeony astonishingly have a wide range of color option . There are 15 colouring material of peony usable and they are :
Peony meaning and symbolism
paeony are highly symbolical prime in various cultures and tradition . Its name for one is infer from the wordPaonianamed after Paeon , the Hellenic idol of medicine . This is because then and now , paeony have been used for their medicinal dimension especially in treat sick headache and asthma attack .
These prime also symbolically represent depending on colour . Pink peony for one are look at as 12th wedding ceremony anniversary flowers while livid peonies are associate withchildbirth and femininity .
In Europe , it is also visit the imperial bloom after it was introduced by R.C. legions in England in 1200 .
During the Victorian era , paeony represent a love that is won and also innocence and chastity . It is in the Victorians who initiate the use of peonies at marriage .
Among Serbs , peonies are pregnant lore and magic flowers as they believe that peonies are virile ingredients in love thaumaturgy . It is also used as security pins for newborn children because Serbs conceive that peony roots will protect them from evilness .
In general symbolism , peoniesrepresent the honor , romance , beauty , purity , and alsoabundance .
Tree Peonies
What are tree peonies?
tree diagram paeony could grow to up to 7 ft tall and are woody shrubs aboriginal to China . They have strike foliage with deep green coloring during spring and summertime and a combining of purpleness and bronze during fall .
They produce orotund flowers ( 7 - 10 curium across ) . As soon as the roots establish , Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peonies would not tolerate frequent moving .
How many varieties of Tree Peonies are there?
There are at least20 tree peony varietiesout there . They are recognize for their sturdy stem , grow best in full sun , and an copious amount of moisture . Below are the various tree peony varieties .
1. Tree Peony ‘Age of Gold’
It is consider as one of the original varieties of American paeony . It is also promise Saunders ’ paeony and it features tumid , white with a bloom of yellow , red stamen base and yellow anthers .
2. Tree Peony ‘Bird of Rimpo’ (Paeonia × suffruticosa ‘Bird of Rimpo’)
It is very striking with its bombastic , bivalent flush , ruby - cherry flowers . It also has deep purple edges and white / yellow anthers . When the hit lights , the flower petal will have a glassy look .
3. Tree Peony ‘Black Pirate’
This tree paeony is a profuse bloomer with striking big , dark burgundy flush in line to rich , apple green foliation . It also features fine , sensationalistic stamen at the kernel and one of the most favorite spring peonies .
4. Tree Peony ‘Captain’s Concubine’
At first glance , it looks like tatterdemalion butterfly stroke wings . It is a cousin to Companion of Serenity since they have the same breeder . It sports big , creamy white flowers with cryptical pink towards the center .
5. Tree Peony ‘Chinese Dragon’ (Paeonia suffruticosa)
It is know for its fine , rumple grow wont , lacy , bronze leaves , and large , pinkish flowers . It also features large , curved sentry duty petal and long , sunny xanthous anthers .
6. Tree Peony ‘Companion of Serenity’
It refers to a mathematical group of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peonies bred by William Gratwick III . It is an early leaping fuckup feature a single bloom , large , white , luminous flower , pale pinkish streaks , and a red centre . It also has garish yellow - purple anther .
7. Tree Peony ‘Duchess of Kent’
Although it is a late boner , it does not disappoint as it remains impress twelvemonth - round even after the flowers blossom . It has large , vigorous , pink - red , duple prime flowers complete with red-faced stalk and red stalks .
8. Tree Peony ‘Gessekai’ (Paeonia suffruticosa Kingdom of the Moon)
It has one of the most finespun flower that bloom during spring . It sports single bloom , double-dyed white petals with favorable icteric stamens in the plaza . It is said to beam as gloaming approach .
9. Tree Peony ‘Hanakisoi’ (Floral Rivaly, Paeonia suffruticosa ‘Hanakisoi’)
It is also call the Floral Rivalry . It is jazz for its large petal with crepe newspaper texture and appearance . It has a flush colour with darker pink hues to its centre .
10. Tree Peony ‘Impumon’
It is a splashy paeony with its very bright double blossom . It has big , violent red flowers that bloom during mid - spring . It is also called the True Red and is a fresh sight in repeated garden .
11. Tree Peony ‘Sakura Rashidi’
As the name suggests , this one looks like large cherry blossom . It features a singular globular peak with wavy , crinkled edges . It has white - colored tips darkening into chromaticity of garden pink as it reaches the center .
12. Tree Peony ‘Souvenir de Maxime Cornu’
It is a showy magnanimous peak with peach color and reddish tips . It has frilled edges and a sick yellow center . They also look like roses and are good company flowers for dark colored unity .
13. Tree Peony ‘Gauguin’
It has one of the most striking color palettes of all tree peonies . It has gravid , veined petals in bright pink with sensationalistic overlays . It looks like a semi - two-fold , crumpled flower . It was named after the French painter Paul Gaugin by breeder Nassos Daphnis .
14. Tree Peony ‘Pluto’
It is another Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peony bred by Daphnis . This one was named after the Roman immortal of the Hades because of its dark burgundy coloring and yellow anthers cushioned on a bootleg base . It becomes luminous when it is polish off by light .
15. Tree Peony ‘Reine Elizabeth’
It is really an previous miscellanea of tree peony with big , full - double , sashay petals in pink colors and tinges of orange . It is typically grown in sheltered location as it could be delicate .
16. Tree Peony ‘Shimane Sedai’
It definitely looks like a rose but with a globular visual aspect . Its crape newspaper - like petals have a baby pink people of colour with ruffled boundary . As it grows more mature , the ruffles will be more prominent and will turn into full - threefold blush .
17. Tree Peony ‘Shima Nishiki’
It is an attractive bicolor peony of snowy and deep pink colour . It is a popular flower cutting , semi - double petals , and favourable yellow anthers .
18. Tree Peony ‘Showano Hokori’
It is a beautiful Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peony featuring heavy , mystifying pink flowers sporting fatal markings and chicken anther . Its flower petal are semi - duple and incurvate .
19. Tree Peony ‘Thunderbolt’
It is often confused with the Black Pirate because it has the same color of bloom . The defining feature though is that equate to the Black Pirate , it has comparatively smaller burgundy flowers and its stem are of a lancing , upright nature .
Herbaceous Peonies
What are Herbaceous Peonies?
They are very audacious flowers provide fountain and summer lush to the garden . They are also often bring up to as Formosan peony or common peony . They are annual , with showy peak coming in a salmagundi of colors . They are deer - resistant and are loosely unfearing .
Facts about Herbaceous Peonies
To know more about herbaceous paeony , here are some fact that you should do it about them .
20. Peony ‘Pink Hawaiian Coral’
It has a bulky , globular appearance and island morning colors of pale yellow , babe pink , and white , hence , the Hawaiian coral name . It blooms all throughout fountain .
21. Peony ‘Lady Alexandra Duff’
It is a large , pink wine - shaped , full double peak with pallid pinkish edges and cryptic pinkish frilled flower petal . It flower extravagantly during tardy outflow . Its lacy leaf remains attractive and integral through winter .
22. Peony ‘Sword Dance’
It gets its name from its curly anthers , seemingly dancing in various counselling . It has large , Battle of Magenta flowers and red - purple - scandalmongering anthers . It is a prized paeony because it is current of air - resistive and has a longer blooming metre of at least six weeks .
23. Peony ‘Elsa Sass’
It is delicate and uncoiled out looks like crepe report . It sports a large , double - blossom , silky , pure clean petals . It also has modest , yellow stamens but they tend to be hidden because of its ruffled look .
Itoh Peonies
What are Itoh Peonies?
Itoh or intersectional peony are intercrossed peonies . They are called as such because almost all Itoh paeony have a Nipponese peony parent .
They get the sturdiness of herbaceous paeony and the tremendous and vibrant colour of tree paeony .
They die out during wintertime and have attractive foliation from summertime to fall .
How many varieties of Itoh peonies are there?
There are at least46 recognized varieties of Itoh peoniesout there . The first Itoh peony variety came into universe in 1948 after a thousand endeavour at cross - breeding herbaceous and tree peonies . They have a huge color selection and they boast bicolored peonies .
24. Peony ‘Bartzella’
It has a luscious , glowing , lemon tree yellow color . It is a tight - growing and profusely blossom paeony . It has a crepe paper - like appearing and upright semi - double bloom . It is a logical horticultural award .
25. Peony ‘Cora Louise’
This one sports turgid , pure white , semi - threefold flowers with dark red hearts . At its meat would be golden yellow anthers and a slightly drear pinkish base . It is known for its long bloom time from belated bound to mid - fall .
26. Peony ‘First Arrival’
As the name implies , it is the earliest Itoh bloomer . It is known to be extremely drought tolerant with sturdy stems and tenacious flower time . It feature medium - sized , delicate , and paper - same white , lilac , and purple flowers .
27. Peony ‘Garden Treasure’
It is one of the most prized and multi - awarded Itoh . It has a big , semi - double , golden - chickenhearted bloom of at least 50 flower petal and a contrast red - brown heart . It has sturdy stems and is a known profuse bloomer starting from late outflow to early summer . It has a strong lemon scent .
28. Peony ‘Julia Rose’
It is a jazzy Itoh with single to semi - double flowers . It has an attractive large flower that change colors during bloom time through the long time .
The colors start with orange , apricot , or red with creamy yellow edges . It will subsequently on turn to yellow , providing an attractive flowered video display . It is also notable for its spicy olfactory property .
29. Peony ‘Prairie Charm’
It is a uniform peony awardee know for its longevity , subtle fragrance , and popular garden edge and flower rationalize paeony . It gambol a semi - double , upright , large , chicken efflorescence with a crimson substructure .
30. Peony ‘Singing in the Rain’
This one is a luminous , almost translucent , large , semi - twofold flower of apricot and Salmon River colors . It has curved petal and whimsical , long yellowish - blanched stamens of fleeceable and orange base .
It is a profuse bloomer and its mystifying unripened foliage will remain intact and in color even during winter .
Rare peony varieties
With its three major eccentric and wide-eyed cultivation , you would be astounded to live that there are a handful of rare peony varieties out there .
They are mostly Itoh paeony and some rarefied cultivars belong to herbaceous peony . It should also be note that rare paeony also refer to varieties that have been over - bred that the parent paeony has been lost in between breeding .
If you are considering pull together or grow rare peony varieties , here are some names that you should know about .
Bloom Types for Peonies
Single peonies
Imperial peonies are popular exclusive paeony . They have rows of petal made of at least five guard petal smother the pollen .
Semi-double peonies
They often flower into full - stunt woman but in themselves , they already wink aesthetic bloom . They have tumid flower petal and prominent stamen . They have more than one quarrel of flower petal and seeable anther while in bloom .
Japanese peonies
These peony have a doubling inclination above the single rows of flower petal . They have yellow anthers carrying pollen . They are not really aboriginal to Japan but the Japanese bonk them and they associate them with gamy societal class .
Anemone peonies
They look like Japanese peonies minus the anther . They have stamens that depend like incurved flower petal . Some appear as side - blooms .
Full-double peonies
away from having multiple rows of petals , another wrangle of petals cover its diadem . They have no visible stamens and anthers . They have prominent guard petal though , and this gives them that ball-shaped look .
The bomb peony
They have a more marked globular look with shorter safety machine petals . No pollens and anthers are visible and in clip , they look more sculptured with a beautiful , bulky glob look . An representative of the dud peony is the Raspberry Sundae .
Peonies care
paeony are easy to care for blossom requiring lower limit to downhearted precaution pointers . even so , here are some peony charge pointers that you should live about .
Digging and dividing
Unlike most perennial , peonies can flourish with neglect . You do not have to dig and divide them every year for good and greater efflorescence for the next bloom time .
Watering
Since paeony love full sun but also require wet , they need even and exhaustive lacrimation with at least an inch once a week .
Fertilizer
To conserve moisture , an organic mulch must be apply during fountain but should be slay before winter . A 5 - 10 cm mulch is perfect for peonies .
Staking
This one is only for herbaceous and Itoh peonies . Some cultivars of these peonies have an arching disposition requiring staking .
Cutting
This one is an end of season upkeep necessary . This is done during the tumble to prevent overwintering . This also forbid the niching of pests and the emergence of common peony disease .
What is the difference between peonies and tree peonies?
By peonies , we refer to herbaceous and Itoh peony .
The main dispute between peonies and tree diagram peonies is that herbaceous and Itoh peonies have rounded foliage produced in mounds during spring and summer and change color as it dies back during downslope while tree peonies just disgorge leaves during this time .
On the other hand , tree peonies have woody stems that will stay uncompromising twelvemonth - troll while other peonies postulate their stems to be disregard annually .
Which peony blooms the longest?
Herbaceous paeony bloom the foresighted . On middling , they bloom for 3 - 4 workweek . Other cultivars bloom all spring until mid - summer . While enormous , the bloom of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peonies only bloom for 10 days at most .
What are the most fragrant peonies?
One interesting matter about peony is that their degree of fragrance depends on their color . Used in the perfume industriousness , it is significant to sleep with which peonies are fragrant .
Pink and bloodless paeony are the most fragrant paeony while red peony , among others , do not have any perfume . forked ( semi and full ) are also very fragrant peonies .
Some of the most fragrant peonies are :
There are many moderately sweet-smelling paeony but the most notable are :
Conclusion
peony are more than just beautiful flush . away from being wedding and flower agreement staples , they also have a rich botanic backdrop , diachronic and emblematic import , and a whole peony universe under its whang with its three major types .
Having been around for hundreds of years , paeony have established themselves as one of the most loved garden prime in the world .
With everything that we have covered here , particularly the type of peonies we have described , it is perceivable why paeony have attain this grade of regard .
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