Overview
Bamboo is a member of the grass family Poaceae , with species that vary in pinnacle from 6 inch to 120 feet . The plants ’ woody stem , make love as culm , is usually hollow and divide into sections , or internode , by visible joints or guest . The upper nodes acquire bud , which originate into leaves and branches . There are two type of bamboo : clumping , thick growth close to the plant ’s foot , andrunning increment , growth that spreads from its rhizomes .
Bamboo is among the elementary signature plant of Asiatic inspired garden . It is also every bit at domicile in tropic island design themes . In the landscape it can be used as a clump of vertical poles for a columnar element . It has long been choice for creating fast growing barrier , screen and privacy hedging between properties .
Bamboo is grown in various USDA plant hardiness zones depending on the metal money . As long as you choose the correct one and provide your bamboo flora with plenty of piddle and fertilizer , you could enjoy this exotic , eye - catching industrial plant as much as someone living in a warm and sunny climate .
Culms from bamboo are in the main used for scaffolding , boat masts , rural trapping , pee pipes , vessel , buckets , water pitchers , matting , instrument panel and parquet , article of furniture , body of water slew . Culm sheaths are used to make hat .
Categories Of Bamboo
Choosing the right bamboo for the right location or the right situation can be wily with so many different varieties to select from . Therefore it is important to take down that , Bamboos are generally separate into two liberal class : run and Clumping .
When looking for a bamboo for your new evergreen hedge , identify the height of the hedge you desire to produce . Some bamboo plants are dwarfs , growing no more than a few foot mellow , while others will originate 20 to 30 feet tall . Bamboo varieties are either clumping or running . Many cold fearless varieties are running , but in modest Mediterranean climates , clumping varieties are a better bet . Running miscellany , specially in strong climates , can take over in a hastiness . clip-clop bamboo spread more tardily and is gentle to control .
Difference Between Clumping And Running Bamboo Varieties
Clumping bamboo spreads gradually , slow forming larger and larger thud . Running bamboo circularise tight . Before you make out it , you ’ll have bamboo horn in up all over the garden and on the other side of the neighbour ’s fencing . In lovesome clime , it is peculiarly significant to beak a clumping variety as run case can be highly encroaching . There are ways to control feed bamboo , like planting in 30 - inch rich trenches lined with operose charge card or other stuff , or planting in sunken planters , but even with all the right precautions , function bamboo has a tendency to get away .
Clumping and Running bamboo also differ in their rhizome organization . Clumping bamboo has a pachymorph rootstock arrangement , which appears short and buddy-buddy . These rhizome curve up and remain tight to the main plant . remotion and transplantation of clumping bamboo is hard , because the rootstock are compendious near the flora ’s base . hunt down bamboo has a leptomorph rhizome system , whose rootstalk branch away from the main plant and appear long and thin . The run bamboo varieties can become invasive and are also difficult to remove once well launch .
Types/Varieties Of Bamboo Plants
1. Buddha Bamboo
Buddha ’s Belly bamboo ( Bambusa ventricosa ) is a gravid cane , non - encroaching bamboo that gets its name from the extrusion that occurs above and below the cane nodes . The species is native to Vietnam and to Guangdong province in southerly China and commonly used in bonsai .
Leaves are unsubdivided , analogue , 5 to 7 inches retentive and sullen park . The leaves are tie in groups whereas the culms or stem are dark fleeceable , tall , arched and often ramify . Flowers are typical Gunter Wilhelm Grass flower , held in compressed thorn at the nodes . The yield is a metric grain . Though it is a clumping bamboo , it does scatter and forge dense , tall thickets when constitute unencumbered . skillful usance is in container or planted with the pot or other restraining method around the root .
2. Giant Panda Bamboo
Dendrocalamus giganteus also known asGiant BambooorDragon Bamboois a giant tropic and subtropic clumping coinage native to Myanmar ( Burma ) , Bhutan , China and Thailand . It is moot the tallest of all bamboo in the existence .
Giant bamboo is consists of mammoth large culms between 25 - 35 m tall and 15 - 30 curium in diam . culm are thick - walled ( 2 - 2.5 centimeter ) , dull green to sinister bluish green and covered with a ashen waxy crust when young . Internodes are commonly 35 - 45 centimetre long , and with roost cicatrice on the modest nodes . Giant Bamboo come about of course in humid tropical highland or hill slopes , usually up to 1,200 m altitude . It can be turn successfully in lowlands on rich loam or alluvial soils , where humidity is high .
3. Black Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)
Phyllostachys nigra , commonly referred to as black bamboo , is notable for its ebony - biased straw , or culm . It is a running bamboo , which think it spreads and grows rapidly through underground rhizomes . Black bamboo is perfect for creating thick wall or natural privacy fence and stochasticity barrier .
Black bamboo culms first appear unripened before transition to their famous pitch-black coloring during the second or third class of development . These culms support burnished green , tenacious , lancet - shape leaves , offer a spectacular contrast against their black colour .
This smorgasbord of bamboo can grow up to 30 feet high with each culm growing up to two inch thick . It is one of the audacious bamboo species and can be grow in colder climates than most other type of bamboo . Even northern gardener can enjoy this tropical plant by taking it indoors for the winter .
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4. Chinese Fountain Bamboo (Fargesia nitida)
Fargesia are compact , densely clump - forming evergreen plant bamboos with supple curve canes and several small branches at each node bearing rich narrow leaves , that give marvellous , graceful appearance . Fargesia nitida ( Taiwanese fountain bamboo ) will attain a acme of 4 m and a spread head of 2.5 megabyte after 10 - 20 years . Canes start of green and turn a deep purpleness as the plant matures . It has a erect visual formula with dainty , glaucous evergreen plant leaves , making it arrant for using as an informal hedge in a part shaded position .
Formosan fountain bamboo is problematic and fearless , able to withstand severe winter . It is also one of the best bamboo for growing in shade . This variety of bamboo is a respectable choice for hedge and screens , metropolis gardens , along ponds and flow and container .
5. Slender weavers
Bambusa textilis , also fuck asslender bambooorweaver ’s bamboo , is an evergreen densely leaved , just bamboo aboriginal to China . This species of bamboo grows in a close lump up to 6 to 10 meters high and 2 meters in width at a fast rate and has a stem size of 3 cm . Its leaves are foresightful and lancelike form . It also has greenish blue devil - imbue culm that is shining and leathery , its retentive fleeceable internodes , 35 - 60 curium , and commute to white-livered during prolonged sunshine picture .
The stalk and the rhizome are one , making it a non - encroaching works . The top part of the little rhizome has bud , one of which maturate into another very shortened rhizome that then turns upward to surface from the ground as a subsidiary culm skinny to the parent .
Bamboo textilis ’ vertical growth habit make the bamboo useful for planting as a seclusion screen , windbreak or hedging . Because the variety bundle together tightly and elaborate slowly , it is effective in small domain . Growth of the roots and the size of the industrial plant is contained when Bambusa textilis is planted near a roadway or concrete sidewalk . Because the plant is tall , it is n’t appropriate for planting near power lines .
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6. China Gold Bamboo
China Gold is a large ornamental bamboo featuring gullible and gold undress culms and bushy saturnine green foliage . China Gold will naturally grow up to 6 - 8 meter in height and can be easily snip down in height if need be . This is one of the only ‘ bombastic ’ bamboo species that can be hold into very narrow garden beds or pots & trough !
It has naturally erect culm with across-the-board bushy gullible foliation like a pom pom on top . It is not a narrow-minded bamboo in terminal figure of foliage . The natural footprint size of the clump is 2mtrs however this wonderful species can be found into narrow garden beds or keep pocket-sized to suit your needs , down to a minimum of 40 centimeter , with a root roadblock , or 75 centimeter with maintaining the base . It is the only heavy colourful bamboo that would perform in this region . Plant this variety as a single feature film or dense cover answer .
China Gold is extremely quick growing and can be almost amply grow within 18 - 24 months , and extend to full size in 3 years . Or reach quicker ontogenesis if you purchase more established size ! China Gold is low maintenance & extremely drought liberal once established .
7. Japanese Arrow Bamboo
Pseudosasa japonica , thearrow bambooormetake , is an extremely rich and vigorous bamboo species of florescence plant , native to Japan and Korea . This vigorous bamboo forms brush up to 6 m ( 20 ft ) marvelous with lustrous foliage up to 25 atomic number 96 ( 9.8 in ) prospicient . The culms are typically chickenhearted - brownish and it has palm - like farewell .
The bamboo can also be turn in potful and wee-wee a expert screen or hedge in a controlled surroundings . Pseudosasa japonica as an extremely robust and vigorous bamboo produce curve canes of big , heavy , glossy , rich - green leaves that lend a lush , jungly and exotic air to their milieu .
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8. River Cane Bamboo
Arundinaria giganteais a species of bamboo have it away asgiant caneorriver cane . It is aboriginal and autochthonic to the south - fundamental and southeastern United States . This bamboo , which is a species of cane , is a perennial sess with a rounded , hollow fore which can exceed 7 cm ( 2.8 in ) in diam and grow to a height of 10 m ( 33 ft ) . It grows from a large meshwork of thick rhizomes .
Its lance - mould leaves are up to 12 inch long and 1.6 column inch wide . The flowering is a raceme or panicle of spine quantify 1.6 to 2.8 inches in distance . An single cane has a life of about 10 years . Most replication is vegetative as the bamboo sprouts Modern stems from its rhizome . It rarely grow seeds and it flower on an irregular basis . Sometimes it flowers gregariously . Some type of non - native bamboo are jumble with this aboriginal cane .
9. Multiplex Hedge Bamboo
On its original name Bambusa Multiplex , this species is a superscript hedge bamboo with bass gullible color and pencil thin culm . This specie is resistant to cold and is a humiliated maintenance variety . One interesting aspect is that when a culm is cut , it stops from growing any taller , and the leave branch out wider instead .
originate from China , Multiplex Hedge Bamboo spring up very quick and thick . It is cultivated in picky to constitute hedges or privacy screens in suburban yards and can be planted in subtropical / tropical gardens where it can complement the aboriginal rainforest botany , and as well as in garden beds near a fence . It can also provide both noise and wind break , in gain to tolerating winds and temperature as dispirited as -10 ° blow .
10. Dwarf Green Stripe Bamboo
greenish stripe bamboo plant ( Pleioblastus viridistriatus ) is sleep with for its big , showy , and variegated leaves . Striped with contrasting lustrous light-green and bright yellow on each of the leaf , this bamboo is utter as an ornamental pasturage that can be used for borders almost anywhere in your garden . We have it away the room the large leafage size of it counterpoint with the tiny stem turn of which they grow , give it the dead on target bamboo face , very unique in any garden . It is gentle to grow , hardy , and unique .
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11. Green-Glaucous Bamboo
Phyllostachys Viridiglaucescens , also known as Green Glaucous Bamboo , is a vigorous , evergreen bamboo mixture . Grown for its attractive , tall cane and lush green foliage , this cultivar is an idealistic candidate for evergreen riddle or hedging . One of the primary reasons why this variety of bamboo is so popular is that it offers year - troll interestingness .
The glossy , unripened canes ripen to yellowish - jet , and the richness of bright green foliage remains on the tall , erect canes throughout the seasons . The lanceolate foliage are smart as a whip green with a glaucous ( gray - grim ) bottom , hence the name Green Glaucous Bamboo . Each leaf can be up to 15 centimetre long .
12. Marbled Bamboo
TheChimonobambusa Marmorea , ordinarily call off theMarbled Bamboo , is a semi - dwarf evergreen ornamental grass plant that rarely exceeds 2.5 meter in elevation with a spread of about 3 meters . The leaves are small when equate to larger varieties of bamboo . Each leaflet is shaft - forge . The petite size of it of the leaf gives the plant a feathery appearance and makes it expect more bush - like than typically classic gilt bamboo or black bamboo .
Marbled Bamboo get eye - catching culm that are a mottled lily-white and brown tint upon maturation . Young shoots first come out in hue of vivacious mint green . When full grown , the culms generally measure 13 to 15 mm in diam . The tiny size of the marbleized bamboo plant makes it an ideal bamboo change for container increment . It also grows well as a houseplant and is believe to bring good hazard to the plate ’s inhabitants .
The marbleised bamboo flora pass around by rhizomes , but it produces relatively shallow source so is easily maintain . The plant can be simply pulled or dug up in unwanted field of the garden . It tolerates transplanting well so can be relocated to other newfangled area of the garden . The bush - like ontogenesis of the marble bamboo makes it an ideal low develop hedging plant for privateness . It grows well in full shade , fond subtlety , or full sun with adequate body of water .
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13. Golden Bamboo/Fish Pole Bamboo
Phyllostachys AureaorGolden Bamboois one of the best large , clump forming change ofbushy Bamboo . It is an first-class plant for a marvelous privacy screen . Golden Bambooproduces luscious green cane which as its name suggests become more golden yellowness as the plant life gets more matured .
Phyllostachys Aureais also sometimes commonly referred to asFishpole Bambooand will only accomplish its full height and spread in the more sheltered configurations . TheBamboois extremely popular in American and British gardens and is often used as anevergreenscreeningplant . This bamboo varietyworks well when planted as a bamboo hedging , offer a tropical feel to the garden purpose whilst successfully sieve off any unwanted areas .
14. Yellow Groove Bamboo
Yellow Groove BambooorPhyllostachys Aureosulcatais a bamboo native to China – it is extremely unfearing , evergreen plant that is particularly useful for screening and hedging function . This denselybushy bamboo planthas lemon yellowish canes which become more of an orange coloring material when exposed to sunlight . Phyllostachys Aureosulcata opt full Lord’s Day but can be grown in partial shade and for this reason it ’s a useful plant for screening off shaded surface area or for interestingness in the morose recesses of the garden .
15. Pingwu (Fargesia Robusta Pingwu)
TheFargesia Robusta Pingwuis a clumping bamboo with variegated , checkered culms that is non - invasive and idealistic for create a narrow screen because of its besotted outgrowth habits . When in full grown , it reaches a height of about 5 m . Generally , it takes about five years for the bamboo to reach its full potential . The culm of the Fargesia Pingwu are exceptionally attractive . The new shoot go forth in the other springiness months and are hoary red in color . The untried shoot are covered with fine obtrusive hairs . As they ripen , the culm commence to turn a light , lustrous green and drop the all right hairs .
During the early summertime months , the leaves start to strip off from the centre of the culms and the remaining leaf sheaths fade to white which make a checkerboard appearance up and down the duration of the culm . The variegated show of the culms persevere from spring into late summertime . In Autumn , the top of the culm set out to grow subdivision and additional leaves . The bottom half of the culm remain bare throughout the wintertime month .
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16. Campbell Bamboo
Fargesia Robusta Campbellis an attractive , evergreen upright and strong - grow bamboo , ideal for evergreen screen , hedging and creating privacy in hard situations . Fargesia Robusta Campbell(orCampbell Bamboo)is able to reach heights of 4.5 meters and widths of only 1.5 meters , making it an ideal solution for situation where secrecy is required but not much lateral space is available .
Fargesia Robusta Campbell is a large , tight - growing , robust bamboo from China with inviolable , green cane and vivid green leaf . The attractive dark fleeceable cane tend to be narrow and slim feature ashen sheath make an alternative immature and white-hot coloration effect on the slender canes . The Campbell smorgasbord of the robust bamboo is particularly erect and therefore idealistic for screen . Fargesia Robusta Campbell take form a dense pillar and , importantly for many gardeners , is non - invasive . Plant this bamboo in a sunny spot ideally but it will also grow in some shadiness .
17. Painted Bamboo
Bambusa vulgaris ‘ Vittata ’ orPainted Bamboo , ( previously known as Bambusa striata ) is a giant tropical and subtropical clunking bamboo native to China and Japan . It is one of the most cultivated ornamental bamboos in the tropic world .
The glossy culm of Bambusa vulgaris ‘ Vittata ’ are burnished yellow randomly marked with minute and full green stripes ( or seldom light green with yellowish stripe ) , and have an mediocre height between 10 - 15 m. Internodes are 10 - 15 curium long , fatheaded - walled , and have an average diameter of 5 - 8 cm .
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18. Chilean Bamboo
Chusquea CuleouorChilean Bamboois a brave , evergreen variety which is notable for its forking habit , give way it a shaggy-coated visual aspect this is a clopping , non - invasive bamboo and aboriginal to the southern South America .
Chilean Bamboo is a temperate zone bamboo which is very well - suited to UK gardens . When the cane first come forth they are smooth , shiny , and leafless , with a striped appearance , develop to a diameter of 3 cm . Within a yr the canes will mature to an European olive tree green and develop an teemingness of branches 10 - 80 curium long with medium green leaves as long as 6 centimeter . The leafage is evergreen , provide a dense screen year - rotund . This bamboo variety is hardy and will grow to a mature height of 4 - 8 meters and facing pages of 1.5 - 2.5 meters in 5 to 10 age . establish this bamboo 1.8 meters asunder for a hedge screen . slim down out dead or damage cane in spring , and cut out flowering halt as they develop .
19. Timber Bamboo
Bambusa oldhamii , sleep together asgiant timber bambooorOldham ’s bamboo , is a large metal money of bamboo . It is the most common and widely grown bamboo in the United States and has been introduced into cultivation around the public . It is densely foliated , grow up to 20 cadence ( 65 metrical unit ) tall in practiced conditions , and can have a diameter of up to 10 centimeters ( 4 inches ) .
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20. Mexican Weeping Bamboo
TheMexican weep bamboo , Otatea acuminata , is a clumping bamboo aboriginal to fundamental and southern Mexico and Central America . The plant produces chummy stand of culm with long narrow leaves . The weight of the leaves make the long thin culm to stoop , or weep . The clump ’s vegetation can make 25 feet ( 7.6 m ) or more in height and width in its aboriginal habitat .
Mexican Weeping Bambooand its cultivar are cultivated as an cosmetic plant , often planted in subtropic and temperate climate garden in full or partial sunlight . The plant is drouth tolerant when established , but benefits from periodic lachrymation and eating . Mexican Weeping Bamboo is easily grown in pots , pass on around 6 feet ( 1.8 m ) tall . When set in the primer it can reach 15 infantry ( 4.6 m ) or more with regular water .
Bamboo Care
All bamboos require well - draining , slack and somewhat acidic stain . The idealistic pH is between 5.5 and 7.0 . The ideal position receives at least five hours of sun daily and is large enough to lodge the number of plants desired with a space about 3 to 5 groundwork aside . The plants need about 1 inch of water per week . you may fertilize outside bamboo using constitutional fertiliser , such as horse manure or fish repast . Indoor bamboo plants do well with 21 - 5 - 6 formulation fertilizers , follow package directions .
How to Grow Bamboo from Culm Cuttings
How to Grow Bamboo From Rhizome Cuttings
Growing Bamboo for Privacy
Planting a Privacy Screen
In the Mediterranean climate throughout the region , you could plant bamboo any time of yr but tardy fall ; wintertime or early spring during the rains is ideal . When plant during the dry season , bamboo requires frequent watering until established . The best direction to set a privateness concealment around a terrace , or along a border area or fence line is to start with a deep the same depth as the origin ball . A spatial arrangement of 3 to 5 metrical unit between plant will leave in a dense privacy hedge . After embed , a mulch layer over the ancestor will improve moisture levels in the grease and modulate temperature . A bombastic , clumping bamboo outside a windowpane produce a visual privacy silver screen that does n’t lug too much light .
Container Grown Bamboo for Privacy
For a transferrable privacy screen or accent , originate bamboo in patio pots . Potted bamboo can be used to make a privacy screen along a patio , driveway or belongings credit line . Once occupy with soil and a mature bamboo flora , they are not going to be terribly easy to move , but you still can sweep them around with a hand truck . clip-clop bamboo is better become for container than execute bamboo . A full grown clump of bamboo can be top heavy , so look for wide shallow pots with a broad theme for container - grown bamboo plant .
